Leviticus 18:17
Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of a woman and her daughter, neither shalt thou take her son's daughter, or her daughter's daughter, to uncover her nakedness; for they are her near kinswomen: it is wickedness.
Leviticus 18:17 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse comes from the book of Leviticus in the Bible and serves as a part of the laws given to the Israelites by God, known as the Mosaic Law. In this particular verse, God is instructing the Israelites not to engage in incestuous relationships, specifically forbidding relationships with close relatives such as a woman and her daughter, or their granddaughters. The prohibition against uncovering the nakedness of close kinswomen is meant to preserve the sanctity of family relationships and prevent immorality within the community. By maintaining boundaries in familial relationships, the Israelites were encouraged to uphold purity and avoid the sinful behavior of incest. The verse emphasizes the importance of respecting familial ties and the inherent wickedness in violating these boundaries. It serves as a reminder to the Israelites of the importance of honoring and protecting the integrity of family relationships according to God's laws.
Theological Overview
In this verse from Leviticus, the phrase "uncover the nakedness" is often understood to refer to sexual relations. The prohibition against engaging in sexual relations with close relatives such as a woman and her daughter emphasizes the importance of maintaining proper boundaries within family relationships. The mention of "near kinswomen" highlights the idea that these individuals are closely related and therefore such actions would be considered inappropriate and wicked. This commandment serves to uphold the sanctity of family relationships and prevent immoral behavior within the community. By studying the cultural and historical context of this verse, we gain a deeper understanding of the importance of respecting familial bonds and upholding moral standards in accordance with God's laws.
Leviticus 18:17 in other translations
American Standard Version
Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of a woman and her daughter; thou shalt not take her son's daughter, or her daughter's daughter, to uncover her nakedness; they are near kinswomen: it is wickedness.
World English Bible
“‘You shall not uncover the nakedness of a woman and her daughter. You shall not take her son’s daughter, or her daughter’s daughter, to uncover her nakedness; they are near kinswomen: it is wickedness.
Douay-Rheims
Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy wife and her daughter. Thou shalt not take her son's daughter or her daughter's daughter, to discover her shame: because they are her flesh, and such copulation is incest.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Thou shalt not discouer the shame of the wife and of her daughter, neither shalt thou take her sonnes daughter, nor her daughters daughter, to vncouer her shame: for they are thy kinsfolkes, and it were wickednesse.