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Leviticus 19:34

But the stranger that dwelleth with you shall be unto you as one born among you, and thou shalt love him as thyself; for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God.

Leviticus 19:34 · King James Version

Meaning

This verse emphasizes the importance of treating strangers with love and kindness, as if they were members of your own community. The verse specifically refers to the Israelites' experience as strangers in the land of Egypt, reminding them of their own struggles and hardships as a way to empathize with those who are foreigners in their own land. By showing love and compassion to strangers, the Israelites were embodying the values of their faith and demonstrating their gratitude for the kindness they received when they were strangers themselves. This verse serves as a powerful reminder to extend hospitality to those who are different from us, and to treat all individuals with respect and dignity, regardless of their background or circumstances. Ultimately, by following this commandment, the Israelites were fulfilling their duty to love their neighbors as themselves and to uphold the values of justice, kindness, and compassion that are central to the teachings of the Lord.

Theological Overview

One key theological interpretation of this verse is the concept of treating strangers with love and kindness. The instruction to love the stranger as oneself emphasizes the importance of hospitality and compassion towards those who may be different or foreign to us. This principle is rooted in the Israelites' own history of being strangers in the land of Egypt, where they experienced oppression and mistreatment. By showing love and hospitality to strangers, the Israelites are called to remember their own experiences of being strangers and to extend the same empathy and care to others. This verse reflects a broader biblical theme of welcoming the foreigner and caring for those in need, highlighting the value of empathy and solidarity with marginalized individuals. Additionally, the mention of God identifying Himself as the LORD emphasizes the divine commandment behind this instruction, reinforcing the importance of loving others as a fundamental aspect of serving and honoring God.

Leviticus 19:34 in other translations

American Standard Version

The stranger that sojourneth with you shall be unto you as the home-born among you, and thou shalt love him as thyself; for ye were sojourners in the land of Egypt: I am Jehovah your God.

World English Bible

The stranger who lives as a foreigner with you shall be to you as the native-born among you, and you shall love him as yourself; for you lived as foreigners in the land of Egypt. I am Yahweh your God.

Douay-Rheims

But let him be among you as one of the same country. And you shall love him as yourselves: for you were strangers in the land of Egypt. I am the Lord your God.

Geneva Bible (1599)

But the stranger that dwelleth with you, shalbe as one of your selues, and thou shalt loue him as thy selfe: for ye were strangers in the lad of Egypt: I am the Lord your God.