Leviticus 2:16
And the priest shall burn the memorial of it, part of the beaten corn thereof, and part of the oil thereof, with all the frankincense thereof: it is an offering made by fire unto the LORD.
Leviticus 2:16 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse from Leviticus, the act of burning the memorial portion of the offering signifies the dedication of the entire offering to the Lord. The beating of the corn symbolizes the process of refining and purifying the offering, while the oil represents anointing and consecration. The frankincense, a fragrant resin, is a symbol of prayer and worship. By burning these elements together, it is believed that the aroma rises up to the heavens as a pleasing offering to the Lord. The act of offering by fire was a common practice in ancient Israelite worship, symbolizing the transformation of the physical elements into a spiritual sacrifice. This verse emphasizes the importance of giving the best of what one has to offer to the Lord, and the act of burning the memorial portion serves as a reminder of this commitment to God.
Theological Overview
Within this verse, there are various elements that hold deep theological significance in the context of ancient Israelite religious practices. The act of burning the memorial portion of the offering symbolizes the transformation of the physical substance into a spiritual offering to God. The beaten corn and oil represent the sustenance and provision given by God to his people, while the frankincense signifies the fragrance of prayer and worship rising up to the Lord. The offering made by fire was a tangible way for the Israelites to express their gratitude and devotion to God, acknowledging his provision and seeking his favor. This act of sacrifice was central to the Israelite religious system, serving as a means of atonement and reconciliation with God. Through this ritual, the Israelites were able to connect with the divine on a deeper level and reaffirm their covenant relationship with the Lord.
Leviticus 2:16 in other translations
American Standard Version
And the priest shall burn the memorial of it, part of the bruised grain thereof, and part of the oil thereof, with all the frankincense thereof: it is an offering made by fire unto Jehovah.
World English Bible
The priest shall burn as its memorial, part of its bruised grain, and part of its oil, along with all its frankincense: it is an offering made by fire to Yahweh.
Douay-Rheims
Whereof the priest shall burn for a memorial of the gift, part of the corn broken small and of the oil, and all the frankincense.
Geneva Bible (1599)
And the Priest shall burne the memoriall of it, euen of that that is beaten, and of the oyle of it, with all the incense thereof: for it is an offring vnto the Lord made by fire.