Leviticus 20:10
And the man that committeth adultery with another man's wife, even he that committeth adultery with his neighbour's wife, the adulterer and the adulteress shall surely be put to death.
Leviticus 20:10 · King James Version
Meaning
Adultery is considered a serious offense in many religious and cultural contexts, including within the Bible. The verse "And the man that committeth adultery with another man's wife, even he that committeth adultery with his neighbour's wife, the adulterer and the adulteress shall surely be put to death" emphasizes the gravity of such actions. In ancient times, adultery was viewed not only as a betrayal of trust within a marriage but also as a violation of the sanctity of the union between a man and a woman. The punishment of death for those who committed adultery served as a deterrent to others and sought to uphold the moral fabric of society. While modern societies may not impose the same severe penalties for adultery, the underlying principle of faithfulness and respect within relationships remains a fundamental value upheld by many cultures and religions.
Theological Overview
Adultery was considered a serious offense in ancient Israel, punishable by death according to the law given in the book of Leviticus. The theological interpretation of this verse reveals the importance of faithfulness in marriage and the severe consequences of violating the marriage covenant. The word "adulterer" used in this passage comes from the Hebrew term "na'aph," which means to commit adultery. The emphasis on both the man and the woman being put to death indicates the equal accountability and punishment for both parties involved in the act of adultery. This law served as a deterrent to prevent the breakdown of families and the community as a whole. In a broader theological context, this verse underscores the sacredness of marriage and the need for fidelity and commitment in relationships. By studying the original Hebrew words and the cultural context of this verse, we gain a deeper understanding of the significance of upholding the sanctity of marriage in the eyes of God.
Leviticus 20:10 in other translations
American Standard Version
And the man that committeth adultery with another man's wife, even he that committeth adultery with his neighbor's wife, the adulterer and the adulteress shall surely be put to death.
World English Bible
“‘The man who commits adultery with another man’s wife, even he who commits adultery with his neighbor’s wife, the adulterer and the adulteress shall surely be put to death.
Douay-Rheims
If any man commit adultery with the wife of another, and defile his neighbour's wife: let them be put to death, both the adulterer and the adulteress.
Geneva Bible (1599)
And the man that committeth adulterie with another mans wife, because he hath comitted adulterie with his neighbours wife, the adulterer and the adulteresse shall die the death.