Leviticus 20:13
If a man also lie with mankind, as he lieth with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination: they shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them.
Leviticus 20:13 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse from the book of Leviticus, it is stated that if a man lies with another man as he would with a woman, both individuals have committed an abomination. The punishment for this act is clearly stated as they shall be put to death, and their blood shall be upon them. This verse is often interpreted as a prohibition against homosexual behavior in the Jewish faith. It reflects the strict moral code and laws governing personal conduct outlined in the Old Testament. The concept of an abomination in this context signifies a grave sin or offense against God's will. Despite this verse reflecting the beliefs of a specific time and culture, it continues to be a point of controversy and discussion within religious and LGBTQ+ communities. Different denominations and individuals may interpret this verse differently, with some viewing it as a timeless moral law and others considering it a product of its historical context.
Theological Overview
In the theological interpretation of Leviticus 20:13, scholars focus on the context in which the verse was written and how it aligns with other passages in the Bible. The verse condemns homosexual behavior, describing it as an 'abomination' and prescribing the death penalty for those who engage in it. The theological interpretation of this verse involves understanding the cultural and historical context in which it was written, as well as examining other passages that address similar topics. Some scholars argue that this verse reflects the cultural norms and practices of the time and may not necessarily apply to contemporary society. However, others believe that the verse's moral teachings are timeless and should be upheld. Word studies on this verse often delve into the original Hebrew text to explore the meaning of terms such as 'abomination' and 'blood shall be upon them', shedding light on the nuances and implications of the verse. Overall, the theological interpretation of Leviticus 20:13 involves a careful analysis of the text in its historical context, as well as consideration of its relevance for modern ethical and moral debates.
Leviticus 20:13 in other translations
American Standard Version
And if a man lie with mankind, as with womankind, both of them have committed abomination: they shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them.
World English Bible
“‘If a man lies with a male, as with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination: they shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them.
Douay-Rheims
If any one lie with a man as with a woman, both have committed an abomination: let them be put to death. Their blood be upon them.
Geneva Bible (1599)
The man also that lyeth with the male, as one lyeth with a woman, they haue both committed abomination: they shall dye the death, their blood shalbe vpon them.