Leviticus 20:2
Again, thou shalt say to the children of Israel, Whosoever he be of the children of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn in Israel, that giveth any of his seed unto Molech; he shall surely be put to death: the people of the land shall stone him with stones.
Leviticus 20:2 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse from Leviticus 20:2, the Lord commands Moses to speak to the children of Israel about the consequences of giving any of their offspring to the false god, Molech. It is clear that the act of offering one's children as a sacrifice to this idol is considered a grave sin in the eyes of God. The penalty for this crime is death by stoning. This severe punishment underscores the importance of staying true to the worship of the one true God and refraining from engaging in idolatry. The verse also extends this warning not only to the children of Israel but also to the strangers residing among them, emphasizing the universality of this commandment. By including both the children of Israel and the strangers, God demonstrates that this law applies to all who dwell in the land of Israel. In following this command, the people will uphold their covenant with God and ensure their place as His chosen people.
Theological Overview
In this verse, the commandment to stone to death anyone who gives their children to Molech carries theological significance. Molech was a pagan deity to whom children were sacrificed. The act of offering one's offspring to this false god was an abomination in the eyes of the Lord. By demanding the ultimate punishment for this crime, God was emphasizing the sanctity of human life and the severity of idolatry. The mention of both the children of Israel and the strangers in the land reflects the universal moral standard that God expects all people to uphold. The word "Molech" is worth studying as well, as it signifies a false god that demanded human sacrifice, leading to the loss of innocent lives. This verse serves as a reminder of God's righteous judgment and the importance of staying true to His commandments.
Leviticus 20:2 in other translations
American Standard Version
Moreover, thou shalt say to the children of Israel, Whosoever he be of the children of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn in Israel, that giveth of his seed unto Molech; he shall surely be put to death: the people of the land shall stone him with stones.
World English Bible
“Moreover, you shall tell the children of Israel, ‘Anyone of the children of Israel, or of the strangers who live as foreigners in Israel, who gives any of his seed to Molech; he shall surely be put to death. The people of the land shall stone him with stones.
Douay-Rheims
Thus shalt thou say to the children of Israel: If any man of the children Israel, or of the strangers that dwell in Israel, give of his seed to the idol Moloch, dying let him die. The people of the land shall stone him.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Thou shalt say also to the children of Israel, Whosoeuer he be of the children of Israel, or of the strangers that dwell in Israel, that giueth his children vnto Molech, he shall die the death, ye people of ye land shall stone him to death.