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Leviticus 20:21

And if a man shall take his brother's wife, it is an unclean thing: he hath uncovered his brother's nakedness; they shall be childless.

Leviticus 20:21 · King James Version

Meaning

This verse from the Bible, found in the book of Leviticus, addresses the consequences of a man taking his brother's wife. In ancient Hebrew society, it was considered taboo and dishonorable for a man to marry his brother's widow. The verse highlights the idea that such an act is not only morally wrong but also spiritually unclean. By marrying his brother's wife, the man symbolically "uncovers his brother's nakedness," a metaphor for violating the sanctity of the brother's marital relationship. The phrase "they shall be childless" indicates that such a union is cursed and will not bear fruit in terms of offspring. This verse serves as a warning about the importance of respecting the boundaries of familial relationships and upholding the sanctity of marriage. It is a reminder of the moral and ethical standards that guided ancient Hebrew society and continues to carry significance in the context of modern interpretations of relationships and marriage.

Theological Overview

When examining the theological interpretation of the verse 'And if a man shall take his brother's wife, it is an unclean thing: he hath uncovered his brother's nakedness; they shall be childless.', we understand that this verse is found in the context of God's laws regarding sexual relationships within the Israelite community. In this verse, the act of a man taking his brother's wife is considered a defilement, as it involves the uncovering of his brother's nakedness. This prohibition was put in place to maintain purity within the family structure and to prevent any dishonoring of familial relationships. Additionally, the consequence of being childless emphasizes the severity of this transgression and highlights the importance of respecting the sanctity of marriage and familial bonds. Through this verse, God is teaching the Israelites the importance of upholding moral standards in their relationships and honoring the boundaries set in place for the well-being of society.

Leviticus 20:21 in other translations

American Standard Version

And if a man shall take his brother's wife, it is impurity: he hath uncovered his brother's nakedness; they shall be childless.

World English Bible

“‘If a man takes his brother’s wife, it is an impurity. He has uncovered his brother’s nakedness. They shall be childless.

Douay-Rheims

He that marrieth his brother's wife, doth an unlawful thing: he hath uncovered his brother's nakedness. They shall be without children.

Geneva Bible (1599)

So the man that taketh his brothers wife, committeth filthines, because he hath vncouered his brothers shame: they shalbe childles.