Leviticus 24:21
And he that killeth a beast, he shall restore it: and he that killeth a man, he shall be put to death.
Leviticus 24:21 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse from the Bible emphasizes the value of life and the concept of restitution for taking life. It draws a clear distinction between the consequences of killing a beast and killing a human being. If someone kills an animal, they are required to make restitution by paying for the loss. However, if someone takes the life of a human being, the punishment is much more severe - they are to be put to death. This verse serves as a reminder that human life is sacred and should be protected at all costs. It also highlights the concept of justice and the importance of accountability for one's actions. By setting out these guidelines, the verse establishes a moral code for society to follow in order to maintain order and respect for life.
Theological Overview
In this verse, we see the principle of restitution being laid out in the Mosaic Law. The contrast between killing a beast and killing a man is stark, with the punishment for killing a man being much more severe. This reflects the inherent value of human life and the sanctity that God places on it. The theological interpretation of this verse emphasizes the importance of respecting the life that God has created, whether it be human or animal. The word "restore" in this context carries the connotation of making amends or paying compensation for the loss that was caused. This serves as a reminder that actions have consequences and that we are accountable for the harm we may do to others. The severity of the punishment for taking a human life underscores the seriousness of this offense in the eyes of God, highlighting the need for justice and righteousness in all our dealings with one another.
Leviticus 24:21 in other translations
American Standard Version
And he that killeth a beast shall make it good: and he that killeth a man shall be put to death.
World English Bible
He who kills an animal shall make it good; and he who kills a man shall be put to death.
Douay-Rheims
He that striketh a beast, shall render another. He that striketh a man shall be punished.
Geneva Bible (1599)
And he that killeth a beast shall restore it: but he that killeth a man shall be slaine.