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Leviticus 25:39

And if thy brother that dwelleth by thee be waxen poor, and be sold unto thee; thou shalt not compel him to serve as a bondservant:

Leviticus 25:39 · King James Version

Meaning

This verse from the book of Leviticus in the Old Testament emphasizes the importance of treating others with kindness and fairness, especially those who are less fortunate. It instructs individuals not to take advantage of a neighbor who has fallen into poverty by forcing them into servitude. This commandment reflects the values of compassion and mercy that are central to the teachings of the Bible. By prohibiting the practice of compelling a fellow Israelite into slavery, this verse promotes a culture of mutual support and care within the community. It reminds believers to show empathy towards those in need and to treat others with dignity and respect, regardless of their social or economic status. This verse serves as a timeless reminder of the importance of acting with generosity and compassion towards our neighbors, embodying the principles of love and justice that are central to the teachings of the Bible.

Theological Overview

In this verse, there is a specific commandment given regarding the treatment of a brother who has fallen into poverty and is forced to sell himself as a bondservant. The theological interpretation of this verse emphasizes the importance of compassion, justice, and care for those who are less fortunate. It reflects the idea of caring for one's neighbor and showing kindness towards those in need. The word "compel" in this context highlights the prohibition of forcing someone to serve as a bondservant against their will. The emphasis is on treating others with dignity and respect, even in times of financial hardship. This commandment underscores the importance of empathy and fairness in all human interactions, reminding believers of the value of human life and the obligation to act with compassion towards those who are vulnerable.

Leviticus 25:39 in other translations

American Standard Version

And if thy brother be waxed poor with thee, and sell himself unto thee; thou shalt not make him to serve as a bond-servant.

World English Bible

“‘If your brother has grown poor among you, and sells himself to you; you shall not make him to serve as a slave.

Douay-Rheims

If thy brother constrained by poverty, sell himself to thee: thou shalt not oppress him with the service of bondservants.

Geneva Bible (1599)

If thy brother also that dwelleth by thee, be impouerished, and be sold vnto thee, thou shalt not compel him to serue as a bond seruant,