Leviticus 6:5
Or all that about which he hath sworn falsely; he shall even restore it in the principal, and shall add the fifth part more thereto, and give it unto him to whom it appertaineth, in the day of his trespass offering.
Leviticus 6:5 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse, the text addresses the issue of restitution for false oaths or dishonesty. It outlines the obligation of a person who has sworn falsely to make restitution to the injured party by not only returning the principal amount or object that was taken, but also adding an additional fifth of its value. This extra amount serves as a form of penalty for the dishonesty committed. The verse emphasizes the importance of honesty and the seriousness of making false oaths, highlighting that there are consequences for deceiving others. By requiring the individual to make restitution in this manner, it not only compensates the victim for their loss but also serves as a deterrent for others to refrain from dishonest actions. Overall, this verse promotes integrity and the importance of upholding truthfulness in all dealings with others.
Theological Overview
This verse from Leviticus 6:5 outlines the process of restitution for individuals who have committed a trespass by swearing falsely. The repayment is to be made in full, with an additional fifth added to the principal amount. This demonstrates the importance of honesty and integrity in all actions, as well as the seriousness with which swearing falsely was viewed in ancient Israelite society. The requirement to restore the full amount, plus extra, emphasizes the need for full repentance and reconciliation for one's transgressions. This verse serves as a reminder that our actions have consequences, and that it is crucial to make amends when we have caused harm to others. The concept of restitution in biblical times was not just about making things right with the individual who was wronged, but also about demonstrating a true commitment to moral and ethical behavior.
Leviticus 6:5 in other translations
American Standard Version
or any thing about which he hath sworn falsely; he shall even restore it in full, and shall add the fifth part more thereto: unto him to whom it appertaineth shall he give it, in the day of his being found guilty.
World English Bible
or any thing about which he has sworn falsely; he shall restore it even in full, and shall add a fifth part more to it. To him to whom it belongs he shall give it, in the day of his being found guilty.
Douay-Rheims
All that he would have gotten by fraud, in the principal, and the fifth part besides, to the owner, whom he wronged.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Or for whatsoeuer he hath sworne falsely, he shall both restore it in the whole summe, and shall adde the fift parte more thereto, and giue it vnto him to whome perteyneth, the same day that he offreth for trespasse.