Luke

The Gospel of Luke was written by Luke, a physician and traveling companion of the apostle Paul, likely composed around AD 60–80. Addressed to a figure named Theophilus, it represents the most literary of the four Gospels, drawing on eyewitness accounts and careful historical research. Luke writes from a Gentile-friendly perspective, situating the story of Jesus within the broader sweep of Roman and Jewish history to demonstrate that the gospel is for all people everywhere.

Luke's major themes include the universal reach of God's salvation, Jesus's special concern for the poor, women, outcasts, and sinners, and the prominent role of prayer and the Holy Spirit throughout Jesus's ministry. Unique parables such as the Good Samaritan and the Prodigal Son illustrate the extraordinary mercy and grace of God. Luke also lays the groundwork for his companion volume, the Acts of the Apostles, showing how Jesus's life, death, and resurrection set in motion a mission that would carry the good news to the ends of the earth.