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Mark 10:19

Thou knowest the commandments, Do not commit adultery, Do not kill, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Defraud not, Honour thy father and mother.

Mark 10:19 · King James Version

Meaning

As explained in this verse, Jesus is reminding his followers of the commandments that were given by God to the Israelites. The commandments listed - do not commit adultery, do not kill, do not steal, do not bear false witness, do not defraud, and honor your father and mother - are fundamental moral guidelines meant to govern human behavior and relationships. By referencing these commandments, Jesus emphasizes the importance of living a righteous and ethical life in accordance with God's teachings. Adultery is condemned as it violates the sanctity of marriage and betrays the trust between spouses. The prohibition against killing underscores the value of human life and the importance of peace and forgiveness. Theft and dishonesty are condemned as they harm others and disrupt societal order. Honoring one's parents is stressed as a way to show respect and gratitude for those who have cared for us. Overall, this verse serves as a reminder to followers of the foundational principles of morality and justice that should guide their conduct towards others.

Theological Overview

When examining the theological interpretation of this verse, it is important to note that the commandments mentioned here are part of the Ten Commandments given by God to Moses on Mount Sinai. Each of these commandments serves as a moral guideline for how individuals should conduct themselves in relation to God and others. In the context of this verse, Jesus is reminding his audience of the importance of following these commandments in order to live a righteous and honorable life. The commandments against adultery, murder, theft, and false witness address specific actions that are harmful to others and disrupt the harmony of society. Furthermore, the commandment to honor one's father and mother highlights the importance of showing respect and gratitude to one's parents. The overall message conveyed in this verse is one of upholding moral values and treating others with integrity and respect.

Mark 10:19 in other translations

American Standard Version

Thou knowest the commandments, Do not kill, Do not commit adultery, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Do not defraud, Honor thy father and mother.

World English Bible

You know the commandments: ‘Do not murder,’ ‘Do not commit adultery,’ ‘Do not steal,’ ‘Do not give false testimony,’ ‘Do not defraud,’ ‘Honor your father and mother.’”

Douay-Rheims

Thou knowest the commandments: Do not commit adultery, do not kill, do not steal, bear not false witness, do no fraud, honour thy father and mother.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Thou knowest the comandements, Thou shalt not commit adulterie. Thou shalt not kill. Thou shalt not steale. Thou shalt not beare false witnesse. Thou shalt hurt no man. Honour thy father and mother.