Mark 12:19
Master, Moses wrote unto us, If a man's brother die, and leave his wife behind him, and leave no children, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother.
Mark 12:19 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse from the book of Mark is referring to the levirate marriage custom in the time of Moses. The law stated that if a man were to die without having any children, it was the responsibility of his brother to take the widow as his wife in order to ensure that the deceased man had someone to carry on his family line. This practice was considered crucial in ancient Israelite society to preserve the family name and provide for the widow. Additionally, it was believed that by raising up offspring for his brother, the man was fulfilling a duty of family loyalty and maintaining the inheritance within the family. While this custom may seem foreign or archaic to us today, its significance in biblical times cannot be understated. By understanding the cultural context and background of this law, we can gain a deeper insight into the values and practices of the ancient Israelites as recorded in the Scriptures.
Theological Overview
One theological interpretation of the verse referencing the Levirate marriage practice in the Old Testament is that it demonstrates the importance of family lineage and continuity. The concept of a man marrying his brother's widow to produce offspring was rooted in the cultural and social norms of the time. By obeying this law, the surviving brother ensured that his deceased brother's name and lineage would continue through the children born from this marriage. This practice also served to provide for the widow, who might otherwise be left without support in a society where women were typically dependent on male relatives for their well-being. The Levirate marriage law highlights the value placed on family and posterity in ancient Hebrew society, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a connection to one's ancestors and ensuring the perpetuation of their legacy.
Mark 12:19 in other translations
American Standard Version
Teacher, Moses wrote unto us, If a man's brother die, and leave a wife behind him, and leave no child, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother.
World English Bible
“Teacher, Moses wrote to us, ‘If a man’s brother dies, and leaves a wife behind him, and leaves no children, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up offspring for his brother.’
Douay-Rheims
Master, Moses wrote unto us that if any man's brother die and leave his wife behind him and leave no children, his brother should take his wife and raise up seed to his brother.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Master, Moses wrote vnto vs, If any mans brother die, and leaue his wife, and leaue no children, that his brother should take his wife, and rayse vp seede vnto his brother.