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Mark 2:18

And the disciples of John and of the Pharisees used to fast: and they come and say unto him, Why do the disciples of John and of the Pharisees fast, but thy disciples fast not?

Mark 2:18 · King James Version

Meaning

During Jesus' ministry, fasting was a common practice among the disciples of John the Baptist and the Pharisees. Fasting was seen as a way to demonstrate piety and spiritual discipline. In this verse, the disciples of John and the Pharisees question Jesus about why His disciples do not fast like they do. Jesus responds by explaining that fasting is not necessary when He, the bridegroom, is with them. He uses the analogy of a wedding feast to illustrate that it is a time for celebration and joy, not fasting. This verse highlights the differences in practices between different groups of followers and brings attention to the unique nature of Jesus' ministry. It also serves to emphasize the importance of understanding the spiritual significance behind religious practices rather than simply following them out of tradition. Overall, this verse offers insight into the mindset of the disciples and the teachings of Jesus during this period of His ministry.

Theological Overview

When the disciples of John the Baptist and the Pharisees questioned Jesus about why his disciples did not fast like they did, Jesus responded by comparing his disciples to wedding guests who do not fast while the bridegroom is with them. In this response, Jesus is alluding to himself as the bridegroom, emphasizing that his presence brings joy and celebration, not mourning or fasting. This theological interpretation highlights the significance of Jesus as the bringer of joy and salvation, and his ministry as a time of fulfillment and rejoicing. The word "fast" in this verse can also be interpreted in a broader sense as a symbol of spiritual discipline and seeking God. By not fasting, Jesus's disciples were exemplifying a different way of practicing their faith, one that focused on being present with the Messiah and receiving the blessings of his presence. This response challenges traditional practices and invites us to reexamine our own understanding of faith and relationship with God.

Mark 2:18 in other translations

American Standard Version

And John's disciples and the Pharisees were fasting: and they come and say unto him, Why do John's disciples and the disciples of the Pharisees fast, but thy disciples fast not?

World English Bible

John’s disciples and the Pharisees were fasting, and they came and asked him, “Why do John’s disciples and the disciples of the Pharisees fast, but your disciples don’t fast?”

Douay-Rheims

And the disciples of John and the Pharisees used to fast. And they come and say to him: Why do the disciples of John and of the Pharisees fast; but thy disciples do not fast?

Geneva Bible (1599)

And the disciples of Iohn, and the Pharises did fast, and came and saide vnto him, Why doe the disciples of Iohn, and of the Pharises fast, and thy disciples fast not?