Mark 7:5
Then the Pharisees and scribes asked him, Why walk not thy disciples according to the tradition of the elders, but eat bread with unwashen hands?
Mark 7:5 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse, the Pharisees and scribes are questioning Jesus about why his disciples do not follow the tradition of the elders by not washing their hands before eating. This question reveals the Pharisees' focus on external rituals and traditions rather than the true intentions of the heart. The Pharisees were known for strictly adhering to the customs and traditions passed down by their ancestors, including elaborate handwashing rituals. By asking this question, they are trying to find fault with Jesus and his followers, as not following these traditions would have been seen as a sign of impurity or disregard for the law.
Jesus responds to their question by pointing out the hypocrisy of their outward adherence to tradition while neglecting matters of the heart and the true meaning of the law. He rebukes them for their misguided priorities and emphasizes the importance of purity of heart and intention over mere outward observance of customs. This interaction serves as a lesson to the Pharisees and to us today about the importance of genuine faith and devotion over empty rituals and traditions.
Theological Overview
In this verse, the Pharisees and scribes confront Jesus about why his disciples do not follow the tradition of the elders by eating bread with unwashed hands. This question reflects the strict adherence to religious customs and traditions that were prevalent among the Jewish leaders of that time. The Pharisees and scribes were concerned with outward appearances and following the letter of the law rather than the spirit of the law. By focusing on external rituals like hand washing, they missed the heart of the matter, which is purity of the heart and intentions. Jesus uses this opportunity to challenge their legalistic approach to religion and to point out the importance of true righteousness that comes from the heart. Through this interaction, Jesus emphasizes the need to prioritize spiritual transformation and genuine devotion to God over empty rituals and traditions.
Mark 7:5 in other translations
American Standard Version
And the Pharisees and the scribes ask him, Why walk not thy disciples according to the tradition of the elders, but eat their bread with defiled hands?
World English Bible
The Pharisees and the scribes asked him, “Why don’t your disciples walk according to the tradition of the elders, but eat their bread with unwashed hands?”
Douay-Rheims
And the Pharisees and scribes asked him: Why do not thy disciples walk according to the tradition of the ancients, but they eat bread with common hands?
Geneva Bible (1599)
Then asked him the Pharises and Scribes, Why walke not thy disciples according to the tradition of the Elders, but eate meate with vnwashen hands?