Matthew 10:23
But when they persecute you in this city, flee ye into another: for verily I say unto you, Ye shall not have gone over the cities of Israel, till the Son of man be come.
Matthew 10:23 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse, Jesus is instructing his disciples on how to handle persecution as they go out to preach in different cities. He advises them to flee to another city if they are persecuted in one place, emphasizing the importance of continuing their mission despite facing challenges. By instructing his disciples to move from city to city in response to persecution, Jesus is preparing them for the difficult journey ahead. He warns them that they will face opposition and hardships as they spread his message throughout Israel. The phrase "Ye shall not have gone over the cities of Israel, till the Son of man be come" can be seen as a prophecy of the coming of Jesus again, emphasizing the urgency and importance of the disciples' mission. Overall, this verse highlights the perseverance and dedication required to spread the teachings of Jesus, despite facing obstacles along the way.
Theological Overview
When Jesus instructs his disciples to flee to another city if they are persecuted in the current one, he is emphasizing the importance of perseverance and spreading the message of the Kingdom of God. The word "persecute" here carries a heavy connotation of adversity and opposition to the teachings of Jesus. By encouraging his disciples to move on to another city, Jesus is ensuring that the Good News continues to be shared despite any challenges they may face. The theological interpretation of this verse highlights the idea of resilience in the face of adversity and the necessity of continuing the work of spreading God's love and salvation. Additionally, the mention of the Son of Man coming before they have finished going through all the cities of Israel serves as a reminder of the imminent return of Jesus, urging his followers to be diligent in their mission. This verse serves as a call to action for believers to remain steadfast in their faith and not be deterred by persecution but rather to press on in the face of opposition.
Matthew 10:23 in other translations
American Standard Version
But when they persecute you in this city, flee into the next: for verily I say unto you, Ye shall not have gone through the cities of Israel, till the Son of man be come.
World English Bible
But when they persecute you in this city, flee into the next, for most certainly I tell you, you will not have gone through the cities of Israel, until the Son of Man has come.
Douay-Rheims
And when they shall persecute you in this city, flee into another. Amen I say to you, you shall not finish all the cities of Israel, till the Son of man come.
Geneva Bible (1599)
And when they persecute you in this citie, flee into another: for verely I say vnto you, yee shall not goe ouer all the cities of Israel, till the Sonne of man be come.