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Matthew 11:21

Woe unto thee, Chorazin! woe unto thee, Bethsaida! for if the mighty works, which were done in you, had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes.

Matthew 11:21 · King James Version

Meaning

Jesus' words of woe to the cities of Chorazin and Bethsaida carry a poignant message of regret and warning. He laments that these cities, despite witnessing mighty works and miracles of God, did not repent and turn away from their sins. In comparison, Jesus points out that if these same miracles had been performed in the ancient cities of Tyre and Sidon, notorious for their immorality and wickedness, they would have repented in humility and remorse. The reference to repenting in sackcloth and ashes symbolizes a deep and sincere act of contrition and humility before God. Jesus uses this contrast to underscore the severity of the spiritual blindness and hardness of heart that had enveloped Chorazin and Bethsaida. This verse serves as a cautionary tale for all who hear the gospel message but refuse to heed its call to repentance and faith. It reminds us of the importance of recognizing and responding to God's grace and power when it is revealed to us, lest we too fall into the same trap of complacency and unbelief.

Theological Overview

Jesus' denunciation of Chorazin and Bethsaida in Matthew 11:21-22 reflects the gravity of their unbelief despite witnessing His mighty works. The term "woe" pronounced upon these cities signifies impending judgment and sorrow for their failure to repent. The use of "woe" in the Bible typically indicates divine judgment and punishment, highlighting the seriousness of their rejection of Christ. The mention of Tyre and Sidon, cities known for their wickedness in the Old Testament, serves to emphasize the culpability of Chorazin and Bethsaida. Jesus implies that even these notoriously sinful cities would have repented upon witnessing the same miracles. The reference to sackcloth and ashes symbolizes deep remorse and penitence in ancient Jewish culture. Therefore, Jesus' lament over Chorazin and Bethsaida not only reveals their hardened hearts but also underscores the importance of responding to God's revelation with humility and repentance.

Matthew 11:21 in other translations

American Standard Version

Woe unto thee, Chorazin! woe unto thee, Bethsaida! for if the mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon which were done in you, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes.

World English Bible

“Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon which were done in you, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes.

Douay-Rheims

Woe thee, Corozain, woe to thee, Bethsaida: for if in Tyre and Sidon had been wrought the miracles that have been wrought in you, they had long ago done penance in sackcloth and ashes.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Woe be to thee, Chorazin: Woe be to thee, Bethsaida: for if ye great workes, which were done in you, had bene done in Tyrus and Sidon, they had repented long agone in sackecloth and ashes.