Matthew 12:34
O generation of vipers, how can ye, being evil, speak good things? for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh.
Matthew 12:34 · King James Version
Meaning
Jesus uses strong language in this verse to rebuke the Pharisees, calling them a "generation of vipers" because of their deceitful and hypocritical ways. He challenges them to examine their intentions and actions, questioning how they, as evil individuals, can speak good things. This highlights the idea that the words we speak are a reflection of what is in our hearts. Jesus is emphasizing that evil thoughts and intentions will inevitably manifest in our speech, as "out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh." This verse serves as a powerful reminder to guard our hearts and strive for goodness, knowing that our words have the power to reveal our true character and intentions.
Theological Overview
In this verse, Jesus uses a powerful metaphor by calling the Pharisees a “generation of vipers,†highlighting their deceitful and hypocritical nature. The reference to vipers signifies a deadly and cunning snake, indicating that their words and actions are harmful and deceptive. Jesus questions how these individuals, who are inherently evil, can speak good things. This challenges the Pharisees to reflect on the state of their hearts, as their words are a reflection of what is inside. The verse emphasizes the importance of purity of heart and the connection between one’s inner thoughts and outward speech. It serves as a reminder for individuals to guard their hearts against evil influences, as what is in abundance within will eventually come out through their words and actions.
Matthew 12:34 in other translations
American Standard Version
Ye offspring of vipers, how can ye, being evil, speak good things? for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh.
World English Bible
You offspring of vipers, how can you, being evil, speak good things? For out of the abundance of the heart, the mouth speaks.
Douay-Rheims
O generation of vipers, how can you speak good things, whereas you are evil? for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh.
Geneva Bible (1599)
O generations of vipers, howe can you speake good things, when ye are euill? For of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh.