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Matthew 16:23

But he turned, and said unto Peter, Get thee behind me, Satan: thou art an offence unto me: for thou savourest not the things that be of God, but those that be of men.

Matthew 16:23 · King James Version

Meaning

When Jesus spoke these words to Peter, he was addressing the inner conflict that Peter was facing. In this verse, Jesus acknowledges Peter's well-intentioned yet misguided advice. By referring to Peter as "Satan," Jesus is not calling him the devil, but rather highlighting how Peter's words were aligned with the temptations and distractions that come from earthly desires. Jesus then emphasizes the importance of focusing on the things of God rather than the things of men. This interaction serves as a reminder for all believers to remain steadfast in their faith and prioritize spiritual values over worldly concerns. It illustrates the ongoing battle between the desires of the flesh and the will of God, encouraging followers to stay true to their faith even in the face of well-meaning but misguided advice.

Theological Overview

When Jesus responds to Peter by saying, "Get thee behind me, Satan: thou art an offence unto me," he is not addressing Peter personally, but rather the temptation and opposition that Peter represents in that moment. By using the name 'Satan,' Jesus is referring to the adversary or the accuser who seeks to lead people away from God. In this context, Peter's well-meaning but misguided words are seen as a hindrance to Jesus' mission and purpose. By telling Peter that he "savourest not the things that be of God, but those that be of men," Jesus is highlighting the contrast between God's will and human desires. This verse serves as a reminder to prioritize spiritual things over worldly concerns and to remain faithful to God's path, even in the face of opposition or temptation.

Matthew 16:23 in other translations

American Standard Version

But he turned, and said unto Peter, Get thee behind me, Satan: thou art a stumbling-block unto me: for thou mindest not the things of God, but the things of men.

World English Bible

But he turned, and said to Peter, “Get behind me, Satan! You are a stumbling block to me, for you are not setting your mind on the things of God, but on the things of men.”

Douay-Rheims

Who turning, said to Peter: Go behind me, Satan, thou art a scandal unto me: because thou savourest not the things that are of God, but the things that are of men.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Then he turned backe, and said vnto Peter, Get thee behinde me, Satan: thou art an offence vnto me, because thou vnderstandest not the thinges that are of God, but the thinges that are of men.