Matthew 17:25
He saith, Yes. And when he was come into the house, Jesus prevented him, saying, What thinkest thou, Simon? of whom do the kings of the earth take custom or tribute? of their own children, or of strangers?
Matthew 17:25 · King James Version
Meaning
In this passage, Jesus is questioning Simon Peter about who the kings of the earth take custom or tribute from - their own children or strangers. This question delves into the concept of loyalty and duty. Jesus is challenging Peter to examine where one's allegiance lies and whether it is better to provide for those within one's own community or to prioritize outsiders. By posing this question, Jesus is encouraging Peter to think critically about societal norms and values, as well as the responsibilities of those in positions of power. This verse serves as a reminder to consider who we are serving and supporting in our actions, and prompts reflection on the fairness and justice in our interactions with others.
Theological Overview
One theological interpretation of the verse in question focuses on the concept of kingdom citizenship in relation to God's kingdom. By asking Peter about whether the kings of the earth collect taxes from their own children or from strangers, Jesus prompts Peter to consider the nature of his relationship with God as a member of His kingdom. This question serves as a reminder that as children of God, Christians are citizens of His heavenly kingdom, and as such, they are not subject to the same obligations as the world's earthly kingdoms. This dialogue highlights the distinction between earthly systems of taxation and tribute and the spiritual truths underlying Jesus' teachings about the kingdom of God. It invites believers to reflect upon their identity as children of God and the privileges and responsibilities that come with being citizens of His kingdom.
Matthew 17:25 in other translations
American Standard Version
He saith, Yea. And when he came into the house, Jesus spake first to him, saying, What thinkest thou, Simon? the kings of the earth, from whom do they receive toll or tribute? from their sons, or from strangers?
World English Bible
He said, “Yes.” When he came into the house, Jesus anticipated him, saying, “What do you think, Simon? From whom do the kings of the earth receive toll or tribute? From their children, or from strangers?”
Douay-Rheims
And he said: Of strangers. Jesus said to him: Then the children are free.
Geneva Bible (1599)
He sayd, Yes. And when he was come into the house, Iesus preuented him, saying, What thinkest thou, Simon? Of whome doe the Kings of the earth take tribute, or polle money? of their children, or of strangers?