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Matthew 18:17

And if he shall neglect to hear them, tell it unto the church: but if he neglect to hear the church, let him be unto thee as a heathen man and a publican.

Matthew 18:17 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse, Jesus is instructing his followers on how to handle conflicts within the church community. The verse emphasizes the importance of resolving issues peacefully and with the involvement of others if needed. The process starts with addressing the problem directly with the individual in question. If they refuse to listen or acknowledge the concern, then bringing in a small group of trusted individuals from the church is advised. If the person still refuses to listen, the matter should be taken to the entire church congregation. If the individual continues to neglect the advice and counsel of the church as a whole, then they are to be treated as an outsider, as a heathen man and a publican. This means that they are to be excluded from the community until they are willing to reconcile and make amends. Ultimately, the goal of this process is to promote unity, accountability, and reconciliation within the church body.

Theological Overview

This verse, found in the book of Matthew, presents Jesus' instructions on handling conflicts within the church community. The phrase "tell it unto the church" emphasizes the importance of seeking resolution within the context of the Christian community. The word "church" in this verse refers to the gathering of believers, highlighting the collective nature of resolving disputes within the body of Christ. By involving the church in the process of reconciliation, Jesus emphasizes the significance of accountability and community support in resolving conflicts. Furthermore, the reference to treating the individual as a "heathen man and a publican" if they continue to disregard the church's counsel underscores the idea of boundaries and consequences for persistent defiance. This directive serves as a reminder of the need for mutual respect, repentance, and restoration within the church community, as well as the importance of upholding the teachings of Jesus amidst disagreements among believers.

Matthew 18:17 in other translations

American Standard Version

And if he refuse to hear them, tell it unto the church: and if he refuse to hear the church also, let him be unto thee as the Gentile and the publican.

World English Bible

If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the assembly. If he refuses to hear the assembly also, let him be to you as a Gentile or a tax collector.

Douay-Rheims

And if he will not hear them: tell the church. And if he will not hear the church, let him be to thee as the heathen and publican.

Geneva Bible (1599)

And if he refuse to heare them, tell it vnto the Church: and if he refuse to heare the Church also, let him be vnto thee as an heathen man, and a Publicane.