Matthew 19:18
He saith unto him, Which? Jesus said, Thou shalt do no murder, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness,
Matthew 19:18 · King James Version
Meaning
Within this verse, Jesus is providing a concise list of commandments that are crucial to the foundation of moral living. By highlighting the commandments against murder, adultery, theft, and bearing false witness, Jesus emphasizes the importance of treating others with respect, honesty, and fairness. These commandments serve as guidelines to help individuals lead a life of integrity and compassion. By following these commandments, individuals can build strong relationships, uphold trustworthiness, and cultivate a sense of accountability. Ultimately, Jesus is reminding us of the significance of living in harmony with others and staying true to principles that promote peace and righteousness.
Theological Overview
When Jesus lists the commandments to the rich young ruler in Matthew 19:18-19, he specifically names the commandments related to interpersonal relationships. By highlighting the commandments against murder, adultery, stealing, and bearing false witness, Jesus emphasizes the importance of how we treat others in our daily lives. These commandments reflect not only our actions but also our attitudes towards others. The theological interpretation of this passage emphasizes the foundational principles of love, justice, and honesty in our relationships with one another. In a word study of the commandments mentioned, we see that they all address fundamental aspects of human interaction and provide a framework for how we should conduct ourselves in society. By obeying these commandments, we demonstrate our love and respect for our neighbors and uphold the principles of righteousness and integrity in our interactions.
Matthew 19:18 in other translations
American Standard Version
He saith unto him, Which? And Jesus said, Thou shalt not kill, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness,
World English Bible
He said to him, “Which ones?” Jesus said, “‘You shall not murder.’ ‘You shall not commit adultery.’ ‘You shall not steal.’ ‘You shall not offer false testimony.’
Douay-Rheims
He said to him: Which? And Jesus said: Thou shalt do no murder, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness.
Geneva Bible (1599)
He sayd to him, Which? And Iesus sayde, These, Thou shalt not kill: Thou shalt not commit adulterie: Thou shalt not steale: Thou shalt not beare false witnesse.