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Matthew 19:21

Jesus said unto him, If thou wilt be perfect, go and sell that thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come and follow me.

Matthew 19:21 · King James Version

Meaning

Jesus' instruction to sell one's possessions and give to the poor in order to attain perfection is a powerful reminder of the importance of selflessness and detachment from material wealth. This verse highlights the idea that true perfection is not found in possessions or worldly riches, but rather in the act of giving and serving others. By letting go of material possessions and focusing on helping those in need, one can align themselves with God's will and store up treasure in heaven. The verse encourages individuals to prioritize spiritual wealth over material wealth, emphasizing the eternal value of acts of charity and kindness. Following Jesus' call to sell and give to the poor requires a deep level of faith and trust in God's provision, as it challenges societal norms and personal desires for accumulation and security. Ultimately, this verse serves as a call to action for believers to live out their faith through sacrificial giving and service, mirroring the selfless example set by Christ Himself.

Theological Overview

In this verse, Jesus is speaking to a rich young man who desires to know what he must do to inherit eternal life. The phrase "If thou wilt be perfect" alludes to the idea of spiritual perfection or completeness. The word "perfect" in this context can be understood as reaching a state of full maturity and spiritual wholeness. Jesus instructs the young man to sell his possessions and give to the poor, highlighting the importance of selflessness and generosity in the Christian faith. By doing so, the man would not only demonstrate his commitment to God but also store up treasures in heaven. The act of giving to those in need is a central theme in Christianity, emphasizing the value of compassion and service to others. By letting go of material wealth and following Jesus, the man would be making a radical choice to put his trust in God above all else.

Matthew 19:21 in other translations

American Standard Version

Jesus said unto him, If thou wouldest be perfect, go, sell that which thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come, follow me.

World English Bible

Jesus said to him, “If you want to be perfect, go, sell what you have, and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow me.”

Douay-Rheims

Jesus saith to him: If thou wilt be perfect, go sell what thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come, follow me.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Iesus sayd vnto him, If thou wilt be perfite, go, sell that thou hast, and giue it to the poore, and thou shalt haue treasure in heauen, and come, and follow me.