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Matthew 23:35

That upon you may come all the righteous blood shed upon the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zacharias son of Barachias, whom ye slew between the temple and the altar.

Matthew 23:35 · King James Version

Meaning

This verse, found in the book of Matthew, is a stern rebuke from Jesus to the religious leaders of his time. In this passage, Jesus is holding the scribes and Pharisees accountable for the blood of the righteous individuals who have been killed throughout history. The mention of Abel, who was killed by his brother Cain, and Zechariah, who was murdered in the temple, serves as a reference to the first and last martyr in the Hebrew Bible, symbolizing all the innocent blood shed by the hands of the wicked. By saying "upon you may come all the righteous blood," Jesus is emphasizing the principle of divine justice and accountability. He is warning the religious leaders that they will be held accountable for the shedding of innocent blood, a theme that is prevalent throughout the Bible. This verse serves as a reminder that God sees and knows all, and that there will come a day of reckoning for those who commit injustice and harm to the innocent.

Theological Overview

In this verse, Jesus is addressing the scribes and Pharisees, condemning them for their hypocrisy and their rejection of the truth. By mentioning the shedding of righteous blood from Abel to Zacharias, Jesus is highlighting the pattern of persecution faced by God's faithful servants throughout history. The reference to Abel, the first martyr in the Bible, represents the beginning of this cycle of violence against the righteous. Zacharias, the son of Barachias, is most likely the prophet Zechariah mentioned in 2 Chronicles 24:20-22, who was killed by the Israelites for speaking out against their sins. The placement of Zacharias "between the temple and the altar" emphasizes the sacredness and irony of his murder, as he was killed in a place meant for worship and atonement. This verse serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of rejecting God and mistreating His messengers, challenging readers to examine their own hearts and actions in light of God's call for righteousness and justice.

Matthew 23:35 in other translations

American Standard Version

that upon you may come all the righteous blood shed on the earth, from the blood of Abel the righteous unto the blood of Zachariah son of Barachiah, whom ye slew between the sanctuary and the altar.

World English Bible

that on you may come all the righteous blood shed on the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel to the blood of Zachariah son of Barachiah, whom you killed between the sanctuary and the altar.

Douay-Rheims

That upon you may come all the just blood that hath been shed upon the earth, from the blood of Abel the just, even unto the blood of Zacharias the son of Barachias, whom you killed between the temple and the altar.

Geneva Bible (1599)

That vpon you may come all the righteous blood that was shed vpon the earth, from the blood of Abel the righteous, vnto the blood of Zacharias the sonne of Barachias, whome ye slewe betweene the Temple and the altar.