Matthew 5:22
But I say unto you, That whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment: and whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be in danger of the council: but whosoever shall say, Thou fool, shall be in danger of hell fire.
Matthew 5:22 · King James Version
Meaning
According to the verse, Jesus is teaching about the serious consequences of being angry with someone without a valid reason. He explains that anyone who harbors anger towards their brother without cause is in danger of facing judgment. Furthermore, he warns that those who insult others by calling them "Raca" (an Aramaic term meaning empty-headed or worthless) will be in danger of being brought before the council for judgment. The severity increases when someone goes as far as to call another person a fool, as Jesus states that this action puts them in danger of hell fire. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of controlling our emotions, treating others with respect, and avoiding unnecessary conflict. It emphasizes the need for forgiveness, reconciliation, and understanding in relationships to avoid facing severe consequences in the eyes of God.
Theological Overview
In this verse, the words 'angry,' 'Raca,' and 'fool' are key to understanding the significance of Jesus' message. The Greek word for 'angry' is 'orgizo,' which conveys a sense of intense anger or wrath. When Jesus speaks of being angry without cause, he is warning against harboring unfounded anger towards others. 'Raca' is an Aramaic term of contempt or insult, suggesting a lack of respect for one's brother. Finally, 'fool' refers to someone who is morally deficient or spiritually ignorant. Jesus is cautioning against not only the outward expression of anger but also the internal attitude of contempt and judgment towards others. The progression from judgment, to the council, to hell fire underscores the seriousness of allowing these negative feelings and actions to consume one's heart. Ultimately, Jesus is teaching about the importance of love, kindness, and forgiveness in our relationships with one another.
Matthew 5:22 in other translations
American Standard Version
but I say unto you, that every one who is angry with his brother shall be in danger of the judgment; and whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be in danger of the council; and whosoever shall say, Thou fool, shall be in danger of the hell of fire.
World English Bible
But I tell you, that everyone who is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment; and whoever shall say to his brother, ‘Raca!’ shall be in danger of the council; and whoever shall say, ‘You fool!’ shall be in danger of the fire of Gehenna.
Douay-Rheims
But I say to you, that whosoever is angry with his brother, shall be in danger of the judgment. And whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be in danger of the council. And whosoever shall say, Thou fool, shall be in danger of hell fire.
Geneva Bible (1599)
But I say vnto you, whosoeuer is angry with his brother vnaduisedly, shalbe culpable of iudgment. And whosoeuer sayth vnto his brother, Raca, shalbe worthy to be punished by the Councill. And whosoeuer shall say, Foole, shalbe worthy to be punished with hell fire.