Matthew 9:15
And Jesus said unto them, Can the children of the bridechamber mourn, as long as the bridegroom is with them? but the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken from them, and then shall they fast.
Matthew 9:15 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse, Jesus uses the analogy of a wedding celebration to illustrate a deeper spiritual truth. The "bridegroom" represents Jesus himself, and the "children of the bridechamber" symbolize his disciples and followers. Just as guests at a wedding feast do not mourn while the bridegroom is present, Jesus' disciples do not fast or mourn while he is with them. However, Jesus warns that there will come a time when he will be taken away from them, referring to his impending crucifixion and death. During this period of separation, his followers will mourn and fast as a sign of their longing for his return and their acknowledgment of his sacrifice. This verse emphasizes the temporary nature of Christ's physical presence on earth and foreshadows the suffering and mourning that will come with his crucifixion, as well as the hope of his eventual return.
Theological Overview
In this verse, Jesus uses the metaphor of a wedding to explain the reason why his disciples did not fast while he was with them. The imagery of a bridegroom and the wedding party was a familiar concept in Jewish culture. The reference to the "children of the bridechamber" highlights the joyous nature of a wedding celebration, where fasting would be inappropriate. Jesus refers to himself as the bridegroom, emphasizing his special relationship with his followers. However, Jesus also foretells a time when he will be taken away from them, alluding to his impending death and departure from earth. This signals a shift from a time of celebration to a time of mourning and fasting. The departure of the bridegroom symbolizes the absence of Jesus from his disciples' lives, leading to a period of spiritual reflection and discipline. This verse ultimately highlights the importance of recognizing the unique presence of Jesus in our lives and being prepared for the times when we may feel distant from him.
Matthew 9:15 in other translations
American Standard Version
And Jesus said unto them, Can the sons of the bridechamber mourn, as long as the bridegroom is with them? but the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken away from them, and then will they fast.
World English Bible
Jesus said to them, βCan the friends of the bridegroom mourn, as long as the bridegroom is with them? But the days will come when the bridegroom will be taken away from them, and then they will fast.
Douay-Rheims
And Jesus said to them: Can the children of the bridegroom mourn, as long as the bridegroom is with them? But the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken away from them, and then they shall fast.
Geneva Bible (1599)
And Iesus saide vnto them, Can the children of the marriage chamber mourne as long as the bridegrome is with them? But the daies will come, when the bridegrome shall be taken from them, and then shall they fast.