Nehemiah 13:25
And I contended with them, and cursed them, and smote certain of them, and plucked off their hair, and made them swear by God, saying, Ye shall not give your daughters unto their sons, nor take their daughters unto your sons, or for yourselves.
Nehemiah 13:25 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse from the book of Nehemiah illustrates the prophet's frustration towards the Israelites who have intermarried with foreigners, going against God's commands. Nehemiah's actions of contending with them, cursing them, and physically punishing them highlights the severity of the situation as he tries to correct their behavior. By plucking off their hair, a sign of disgrace in biblical times, Nehemiah is emphasizing the seriousness of the matter. He then makes them swear by God to not continue intermarrying with the foreigners, as this can lead to the dilution of their faith and departure from God's laws. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of obedience to God's commandments and the consequences of straying from them.
Theological Overview
In this verse from Nehemiah 13:25, Nehemiah recounts how he contended with the Israelites for their disobedience towards God's commandments. The word "contended" here in the Hebrew text comes from the root word meaning "to strive" or "to quarrel." Nehemiah's response to their actions was severe; he cursed them, physically punished some of them, and even forcibly removed their hair as a means of punishment. By making them swear by God, Nehemiah was invoking the name of God to ensure the Israelites' obedience to the commandment prohibiting intermarriage with the pagan nations surrounding them. This act was not only a political and social issue but also a theological one, as intermarriage would lead to the Israelites compromising their faith and allegiance to God. Through Nehemiah's actions, we see a demonstration of his zeal and dedication to upholding the purity of God's chosen people and preserving their covenant relationship with Him.
Nehemiah 13:25 in other translations
American Standard Version
And I contended with them, and cursed them, and smote certain of them, and plucked off their hair, and made them swear by God, [saying], Ye shall not give your daughters unto their sons, nor take their daughters for your sons, or for yourselves.
World English Bible
I contended with them, and cursed them, and struck certain of them, and plucked off their hair, and made them swear by God, “You shall not give your daughters to their sons, nor take their daughters for your sons, or for yourselves.
Douay-Rheims
And I chid them, and laid my curse upon them. And I beat some of them, and shaved off their hair, and made them swear by God that they would not give their daughters to their sons, nor take their daughters for their sons, nor for themselves, saying:
Geneva Bible (1599)
Then I reprooued them, and cursed them, and smote certaine of them, and pulled off their heare, and tooke an othe of them by God, Yee shall not giue your daughters vnto their sonnes, neither shall ye take of their daughters vnto your sonnes, nor for your selues.