Nehemiah 3:1
Then Eliashib the high priest rose up with his brethren the priests, and they builded the sheep gate; they sanctified it, and set up the doors of it; even unto the tower of Meah they sanctified it, unto the tower of Hananeel.
Nehemiah 3:1 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse from the book of Nehemiah, we see Eliashib the high priest and his fellow priests taking on the responsibility of rebuilding the Sheep Gate in Jerusalem. The Sheep Gate was one of the gates in the city walls and was used as an entrance for sacrificial animals to be brought into the city. By rebuilding the Sheep Gate and sanctifying it, Eliashib and the other priests were reinstating an important aspect of Jewish religious life. The act of sanctifying the gate symbolized their commitment to the spiritual health and well-being of the community. Additionally, the priests set up the doors of the gate, ensuring the security of the city. The mention of the towers of Meah and Hananeel further emphasizes the thoroughness of their work in sanctifying and securing the gate, as these towers likely provided additional defense for the gate. Overall, this verse highlights the importance of spiritual dedication, communal well-being, and security in the rebuilding process of Jerusalem.
Theological Overview
In this verse, we see Eliashib the high priest leading a group of priests in the rebuilding of the Sheep Gate in Jerusalem. The word 'Eliashib' can be interpreted to mean 'God restores' or 'Whom God restores.' The act of sanctifying the gate showcases the importance of setting apart this area for sacred purposes. The tower of Meah and the tower of Hananeel also hold significance in the context of the verse, as they were landmarks within the city of Jerusalem. The phrase 'they sanctified it' emphasizes the chosen nature of this gate and how it was set apart for a specific role. This verse highlights the religious significance of the act of rebuilding and sanctifying a gate, showing the importance of consecrating even the most mundane aspects of life. It serves as a reminder to dedicate every aspect of our lives to God and to sanctify our work and surroundings.
Nehemiah 3:1 in other translations
American Standard Version
Then Eliashib the high priest rose up with his brethren the priests, and they builded the sheep gate; they sanctified it, and set up the doors of it; even unto the tower of Hammeah they sanctified it, unto the tower of Hananel.
World English Bible
Then Eliashib the high priest rose up with his brothers the priests, and they built the sheep gate; they sanctified it, and set up its doors; even to the tower of Hammeah they sanctified it, to the tower of Hananel.
Douay-Rheims
Then Eliasib the high priest arose, and his brethren the priests, and they built the flock gate: they sanctified it, and set up the doors thereof, even unto the tower of a hundred cubits they sanctified it unto the tower of Hananeel.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Then arose Eliashib the hie Priest with his brethren the Priestes, and they buylt the sheepegate: they repayred it, and set vp the doores thereof: euen vnto the tower of Meah repayred they it, and vnto the tower of Hananeel.