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Numbers 18:19

All the heave offerings of the holy things, which the children of Israel offer unto the LORD, have I given thee, and thy sons and thy daughters with thee, by a statute for ever: it is a covenant of salt for ever before the LORD unto thee and to thy seed with thee.

Numbers 18:19 · King James Version

Meaning

This verse from the book of Numbers signifies the importance of heave offerings of the holy things made by the children of Israel to the Lord. It emphasizes that these offerings are designated for the priests, including their sons and daughters, as a perpetual statute. The phrase "covenant of salt" is mentioned, symbolizing the enduring nature of this agreement before the Lord. In biblical times, salt was a precious commodity, often used in covenants to signify loyalty, trust, and preservation. Therefore, by referring to the covenant as "a covenant of salt," it underlines the eternal commitment between God, the priests, and their descendants. This verse serves as a reminder of the sacred duty and privilege bestowed upon the priestly lineage to receive these offerings and carry out their responsibilities in the service of the Lord.

Theological Overview

The theological interpretation of this verse highlights the concept of heave offerings, which were a special type of offering presented to the Lord by the children of Israel. In this context, the offerings were to be given to Aaron and his descendants as a perpetual ordinance. The phrase "covenant of salt" signifies a lasting and binding agreement before the Lord, emphasizing the permanence and purity of the covenant. Salt was considered a valuable and enduring substance in ancient cultures, symbolizing incorruptibility and preservation. Therefore, this covenant of salt between the Lord, Aaron, and his descendants signifies a sacred and enduring pact that extends throughout the generations. This verse underscores the significance of honoring God through offerings and emphasizes the eternal nature of His covenant with His people.

Numbers 18:19 in other translations

American Standard Version

All the heave-offerings of the holy things, which the children of Israel offer unto Jehovah, have I given thee, and thy sons and thy daughters with thee, as a portion for ever: it is a covenant of salt for ever before Jehovah unto thee and to thy seed with thee.

World English Bible

All the wave offerings of the holy things, which the children of Israel offer to Yahweh, have I given you, and your sons and your daughters with you, as a portion forever. It is a covenant of salt forever before Yahweh to you and to your seed with you.”

Douay-Rheims

All the firstfruits of the sanctuary which the children of Israel offer to the Lord, I have given to thee and to thy sons and daughters, by a perpetual ordinance. It is a covenant of salt for ever before the Lord, to thee and to thy sons.

Geneva Bible (1599)

All the heaue offrings of the holy things which the children of Israel shall offer vnto the Lord, haue I giuen thee, and thy sonnes, and thy daughters with thee, to be a duetie for euer: it is a perpetual couenant of salt before the Lord, to thee, and to thy seede with thee.