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Numbers 19:17

And for an unclean person they shall take of the ashes of the burnt heifer of purification for sin, and running water shall be put thereto in a vessel:

Numbers 19:17 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse, the process for purifying someone who has become unclean is outlined. The ashes of a burnt heifer of purification for sin are to be taken and mixed with running water in a vessel. The burning of the heifer symbolizes the removal of sin and impurity, while the running water represents the cleansing power of God's purification. This ritual was a symbolic way for the Israelites to purify themselves from sin and become ritually clean so they could approach God in worship. The combination of the ashes and water in the vessel created a powerful mixture that was used in various purification ceremonies throughout the Old Testament. The process of using the ashes of the burnt heifer and running water was a physical representation of the spiritual purification that was necessary for the Israelites to maintain their relationship with God and remain in His presence.

Theological Overview

In the Hebrew Bible, particularly in the book of Numbers, the verse mentions a ritual process for purification after coming into contact with a dead body. The ashes of the burnt heifer were mixed with running water and then used to purify the unclean individual. This ritual signifies the need for cleansing and renewal after being contaminated by the impurity of death. The use of running water in this process symbolizes the cleansing power of God to wash away sin and impurity. The burnt heifer represents the sacrificial aspect of atonement for sin, pointing towards the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ for the redemption of humanity. This verse emphasizes the importance of ritual purification in the Hebrew tradition and foreshadows the spiritual purification that comes through faith in Christ.

Numbers 19:17 in other translations

American Standard Version

And for the unclean they shall take of the ashes of the burning of the sin-offering; and running water shall be put thereto in a vessel:

World English Bible

β€œFor the unclean, they shall take of the ashes of the burning of the sin offering; and running water shall be poured into a vessel.

Douay-Rheims

And they shall take of the ashes of the burning and of the sin offering, and shall pour living waters upon them into a vessel.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Therfore for an vncleane person they shall take of the burnt ashes of the sinne offring, and pure water shalbe put thereto in a vessel.