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Numbers 28:20

And their meat offering shall be of flour mingled with oil: three tenth deals shall ye offer for a bullock, and two tenth deals for a ram;

Numbers 28:20 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse, the significance of the meat offering of flour mingled with oil can be understood in the context of ancient Israelite religious practices. The meat offering was an important aspect of the sacrificial system outlined in the Old Testament, serving as a way for the Israelites to present gifts to God as a form of worship and atonement for sin. The use of flour mixed with oil symbolizes purity, abundance, and sustenance, as both ingredients were essential staples in the diet of the Israelites. The specific measurements of the offering, such as three-tenths of a deal for a bullock and two-tenths of a deal for a ram, were prescribed by God to ensure that the offering was made in a precise and meaningful way. By following these instructions, the Israelites were demonstrating their obedience to God and their desire to honor Him through their offerings. Overall, this verse emphasizes the importance of presenting gifts to God with sincerity, reverence, and precision, reflecting the Israelites' commitment to their faith and their relationship with God.

Theological Overview

This verse from Leviticus outlines the requirement for the meat offering that was to be brought to the altar as a sacrifice to the Lord. The meat offering was made of fine flour mixed with oil, symbolizing purity and sustenance. The use of flour in the offering was significant as it represented the basic necessity of life and the reliance on God for provision. The addition of oil not only added richness and flavor but also signified consecration and anointing. The quantities specified for different animals – three tenth deals for a bullock and two tenth deals for a ram – indicate a graded approach to sacrifice, emphasizing the importance of the offering in relation to the size and value of the animal being sacrificed. This verse serves as a reminder of the meticulous detail and symbolism in the rituals of the Old Testament, pointing towards the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ on the cross as the perfect and final offering for the forgiveness of sin.

Numbers 28:20 in other translations

American Standard Version

and their meal-offering, fine flour mingled with oil: three tenth parts shall ye offer for a bullock, and two tenth parts for the ram;

World English Bible

and their meal offering, fine flour mixed with oil. You shall offer three tenth parts for a bull, and two tenth parts for the ram.

Douay-Rheims

And for the sacrifice of every one three tenths of flour which shall be tempered with oil to every calf, and two tenths to every ram,

Geneva Bible (1599)

And their meate offering shalbe of fine floure mingled with oyle: three tenth deales shall ye prepare for a bullocke, and two tenth deales for a ramme: