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Numbers 29:23

And on the fourth day ten bullocks, two rams, and fourteen lambs of the first year without blemish:

Numbers 29:23 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Numbers in the Bible, the offering of ten bullocks, two rams, and fourteen lambs of the first year without blemish on the fourth day has significant symbolic meaning. Each animal specified in this verse represents a different aspect of sacrifice and atonement in the Old Testament. The bullocks were often sacrificed as a sin offering, symbolizing the need for purification and forgiveness of sins. The rams were usually offered as burnt offerings, signifying dedication and consecration to God. The lambs, particularly those without blemish, were commonly sacrificed as peace offerings to establish harmony and communion with God. This verse emphasizes the importance of offering the best of what one has to God, as indicated by the requirement for the animals to be without blemish. It demonstrates the Israelites' commitment to following God's instructions and seeking reconciliation with Him through the prescribed rituals and sacrifices.

Theological Overview

When examining the theological interpretation of the verse "And on the fourth day ten bullocks, two rams, and fourteen lambs of the first year without blemish:", it is important to consider the significance of these offerings in the context of the Old Testament sacrificial system. The number and type of animals specified in this verse were to be sacrificed as a way of atoning for sins and expressing devotion to God. The bullocks, rams, and lambs had to be without blemish, symbolizing purity and perfection, traits which were necessary for these offerings to be acceptable to God. Additionally, the specific numbers of each animal were not arbitrary, but held symbolic meaning as well. For example, the number ten is often associated with completeness or perfection, while the number two can represent unity or witness, and the number fourteen can symbolize deliverance. By offering these animals as specified on the fourth day, the Israelites were following the instructions given to them by God through Moses, demonstrating their obedience and faithfulness to Him.

Numbers 29:23 in other translations

American Standard Version

And on the fourth day ten bullocks, two rams, fourteen he-lambs a year old without blemish;

World English Bible

“‘On the fourth day ten bulls, two rams, fourteen male lambs a year old without defect;

Douay-Rheims

The fourth day you shall offer ten calves, two rams, and fourteen lambs of a year old, without blemish:

Geneva Bible (1599)

And the fourth day ye shall offer tenne bullocks, two rammes, and fourteene lambes of a yeere olde without blemish.