Numbers 3:4
And Nadab and Abihu died before the LORD, when they offered strange fire before the LORD, in the wilderness of Sinai, and they had no children: and Eleazar and Ithamar ministered in the priest's office in the sight of Aaron their father.
Numbers 3:4 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse from the book of Leviticus in the Bible describes the tragic death of Nadab and Abihu, the two eldest sons of Aaron, who served as priests in the tabernacle. According to the text, Nadab and Abihu offered "strange fire" before the Lord, which was not commanded of them. As a result, they were consumed by fire from the Lord and died. This event serves as a warning against offering unauthorized sacrifices and disobeying the commands of the Lord. Nadab and Abihu's deaths also mark the passing of the priesthood onto their younger brothers, Eleazar and Ithamar, who then assumed their roles as priests in the tabernacle. This transition of power signified the importance of following God's instructions and serving Him faithfully. It is a sobering reminder of the consequences of acting presumptuously before the Lord and the significance of carrying out His will with reverence and obedience.
Theological Overview
The theological interpretation of this verse from Leviticus 10:1 provides insight into the reverence and obedience required in serving God. Nadab and Abihu, as priests, failed to follow the prescribed procedures for offering sacrifices to the Lord, resulting in their death. This serves as a somber reminder of the importance of approaching God with respect and following His instructions carefully. The mention of Eleazar and Ithamar stepping in to minister in place of their deceased brothers highlights the continuation of the priestly lineage and the faithfulness of God to provide for His people even in times of tragedy. The phrase "strange fire" signifies the danger of deviating from God's established ways and the consequences of disobedience. By understanding the context and background of this passage, readers can gain a deeper appreciation for the holiness of God and the seriousness of serving Him in a manner pleasing to Him.
Numbers 3:4 in other translations
American Standard Version
And Nadab and Abihu died before Jehovah, when they offered strange fire before Jehovah, in the wilderness of Sinai, and they had no children; and Eleazar and Ithamar ministered in the priest's office in the presence of Aaron their father.
World English Bible
Nadab and Abihu died before Yahweh, when they offered strange fire before Yahweh, in the wilderness of Sinai, and they had no children. Eleazar and Ithamar ministered in the priest’s office in the presence of Aaron their father.
Douay-Rheims
Now Nadab and Abiu died, without children, when they offered strange fire before the Lord, in the desert of Sinai: and Eleazar and Ithamar performed the priestly office in the presence of Aaron their father.
Geneva Bible (1599)
And Nadab and Abihu died before the Lord, when they offred strange fire before the Lord in the wildernesse of Sinai, and had no children: but Eleazar and Ithamar serued in ye Priestes office in the sight of Aaron their father.