Numbers 31:18
But all the women children, that have not known a man by lying with him, keep alive for yourselves.
Numbers 31:18 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse from the book of Numbers in the Bible, specifically Numbers 31:18, has sparked controversy and debate among scholars and readers alike. The verse describes a directive to the Israelites to spare the young virgin girls from the Midianite tribe after they had defeated them in battle. The meaning behind this verse has been interpreted in various ways throughout history. Some argue that it reflects the patriarchal society of the time, where women were seen as possessions to be taken as spoils of war. Others suggest that it was a way to provide for the future of these women who had lost their families in battle. Additionally, some believe that this directive was meant to ensure the continuation of the Israelite lineage by incorporating foreign women into their communities. Overall, this verse serves as a reminder of the complexities and challenges of interpreting ancient texts within their historical and cultural contexts.
Theological Overview
In this verse from the book of Numbers, the phrase “keep alive for yourselves†has sparked much debate and controversy among theologians and scholars. Some argue that this verse reflects the harsh realities of war and the treatment of captured individuals during ancient times, while others interpret it as a reflection of the cultural norms and practices of that era. The phrase has been analyzed in its original Hebrew context to understand its true meaning, with some suggesting that it may refer to the women being taken as captives or servants rather than being harmed or killed. However, it is crucial to approach this verse with sensitivity and context, understanding the historical and cultural background in which it was written. Ultimately, interpretations of this verse vary, but it serves as a reminder of the complexities and challenges in interpreting ancient texts and applying them to modern contexts.
Numbers 31:18 in other translations
American Standard Version
But all the women-children, that have not known man by lying with him, keep alive for yourselves.
World English Bible
But all the girls, who have not known man by lying with him, keep alive for yourselves.
Douay-Rheims
But the girls, and all the women that are virgins save for yourselves:
Geneva Bible (1599)
But all the women children that haue not knowen carnall copulation, keepe aliue for your selues.