Numbers 31:40
And the persons were sixteen thousand; of which the LORD'S tribute was thirty and two persons.
Numbers 31:40 · King James Version
Meaning
In this particular verse, the number of persons mentioned is sixteen thousand, with the LORD's tribute amounting to thirty-two persons. This verse is part of a larger passage in the Bible that details the instructions provided by God to the Israelites regarding the spoils of war. The tribute mentioned here refers to the portion of the spoils of war that was dedicated to the Lord as an offering. The number thirty-two represents a small fraction of the total number of persons, indicating that only a small percentage was required to be dedicated to the Lord. This verse highlights the importance of acknowledging and honoring God with a portion of one's possessions, recognizing His sovereignty and provision in the midst of victories and blessings. It serves as a reminder to the readers to be obedient and faithful in giving back to God from the blessings they receive.
Theological Overview
The theological interpretation of the verse from Numbers 31:40 raises questions about the significance of the numbers mentioned. The total number of persons counted in this verse is sixteen thousand, with thirty-two of them designated as the LORD's tribute. This raises the question of why the specific number of thirty-two was chosen as the tribute to the LORD. Some scholars suggest that the number thirty-two symbolizes completeness or perfection in the spiritual realm, as it is a combination of the numbers three and two. Three is often associated with the Trinity - Father, Son, and Holy Spirit - while two can represent the duality of body and soul or heaven and earth. Therefore, the tribute of thirty-two persons may signify the completion of a divine transaction or the full dedication of these individuals to the service of the LORD.
Numbers 31:40 in other translations
American Standard Version
And the persons were sixteen thousand; of whom Jehovah's tribute was thirty and two persons.
World English Bible
The persons were sixteen thousand; of whom Yahweh’s tribute was thirty-two persons.
Douay-Rheims
Out of the sixteen thousand persons, there fell to the portion of the Lord, thirty-two souls.
Geneva Bible (1599)
And of persons sixtene thousand, whereof the Lordes tribute was two and thirtie persons.