Numbers 31:8
And they slew the kings of Midian, beside the rest of them that were slain; namely, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, five kings of Midian: Balaam also the son of Beor they slew with the sword.
Numbers 31:8 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse recounts the victory of the Israelites over the kings of Midian, as described in the book of Numbers. The Israelites, under the leadership of Moses, were instructed by God to avenge themselves against the Midianites for leading them into idolatry and sexual immorality. The five kings of Midian mentioned in the verse - Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba - were all slain by the Israelites in accordance with God's command. Additionally, the verse mentions that Balaam, a prophet who had attempted to curse the Israelites at the request of the Midianites, was also killed by the sword. This victory over the kings of Midian solidified the Israelites' position as God's chosen people and served as a warning against turning away from God's commands. It underscores the consequences of disobedience and the importance of remaining faithful to God's word.
Theological Overview
The theological interpretation of this verse highlights the victory of the Israelites over the Midianites as an act of divine justice and judgment. The slaying of the five kings of Midian, including Balaam the son of Beor, symbolizes the defeat of evil and the fulfillment of God's promises to His people. The names of the kings hold significance as well; Evi means "life," Rekem means "embroidered," Zur means "rock," Hur means "hole," and Reba means "to multiply." These names could symbolize the various aspects of the Midianites' identity and the defeat of these kings represents the destruction of their power and influence. The act of killing these kings also serves as a reminder of the consequences of disobedience and rebellion against God. Overall, the verse illustrates the importance of faithfulness and obedience to God's commands in order to receive His blessings and protection.
Numbers 31:8 in other translations
American Standard Version
And they slew the kings of Midian with the rest of their slain: Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, the five kings of Midian: Balaam also the son of Beor they slew with the sword.
World English Bible
They killed the kings of Midian with the rest of their slain: Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba, the five kings of Midian. They also killed Balaam the son of Beor with the sword.
Douay-Rheims
And their kings Evi, and Recem, and Sur, and Hur, and Rebe, five princes of the nation: Balaam also the son of Beor they killed with the sword.
Geneva Bible (1599)
They slue also the Kings of Midian among them that were slaine: Eui and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur and Reba fiue kings of Midian, and they slue Balaam the sonne of Beor with the sworde: