Numbers 34:3
Then your south quarter shall be from the wilderness of Zin along by the coast of Edom, and your south border shall be the outmost coast of the salt sea eastward:
Numbers 34:3 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse from the book of Numbers in the Bible outlines the specific boundaries of the land allotted to the tribe of Judah. It describes the southern border of their territory, specifying that it extends from the wilderness of Zin to the coast of Edom, reaching all the way to the salt sea in the east. This precise delineation of land was important in ancient Israelite society as it helped to establish boundaries and ensure fairness in land distribution among the tribes. The wilderness of Zin was a vast desert region, while the coast of Edom refers to the region along the eastern side of the Dead Sea. The salt sea, also known as the Dead Sea, is a significant landmark that served as a natural boundary for the tribe of Judah. By understanding these geographical references, readers can gain insight into the historical context and significance of this verse in the broader narrative of the Israelites' settlement in the Promised Land.
Theological Overview
In this verse, the Lord outlines the southern boundary for the Israelites as they prepare to enter the promised land. The term "wilderness of Zin" refers to a specific geographic region, and is believed to be located near the southern end of the Dead Sea. The mention of Edom signifies the border between the Israelites and the Edomites, who were traditional enemies. The "salt sea" mentioned in the verse is another name for the Dead Sea, known for its high salt content. This geographical boundary is significant as it demarcates the land that God has promised to the children of Israel. The specific details provided in this verse would have been crucial for the Israelites as they navigated and settled in their new land, fulfilling the promise that God had made to their ancestors. Through this boundary, God's providence and faithfulness is evident, guiding His people every step of the way.
Numbers 34:3 in other translations
American Standard Version
then your south quarter shall be from the wilderness of Zin along by the side of Edom, and your south border shall be from the end of the Salt Sea eastward;
World English Bible
then your south quarter shall be from the wilderness of Zin along by the side of Edom, and your south border shall be from the end of the Salt Sea eastward.
Douay-Rheims
The south side shall begin from the wilderness of Sin, which is by Edom: and shall have the most salt sea for its furthest limits eastward:
Geneva Bible (1599)
And your Southquarter shalbe from the wildernesse of Zin to the borders of Edom: so that your Southquarter shall be from the salt Sea coast Eastwarde: