Numbers 34:5
And the border shall fetch a compass from Azmon unto the river of Egypt, and the goings out of it shall be at the sea.
Numbers 34:5 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse from the Bible describes the southern border of the land promised to the Israelites by God. The reference to "Azmon" is thought to be a location near the southernmost point of the land of Canaan. The river of Egypt mentioned is believed to be the Wadi el-Arish, a seasonal river that flows into the Mediterranean Sea. This verse establishes the extent of the territory that God intended to give to his people, encompassing the area from Azmon to the river of Egypt and extending to the sea. The mention of the border "fetching a compass" indicates the boundary line that will define the land allotted to the Israelites. This verse serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness in fulfilling his promises to his chosen people, providing them with a specific and defined land in which to dwell. As part of the greater narrative of the Israelites' journey to the promised land, this verse helps to establish the geographical and spiritual significance of the territory given to them by God.
Theological Overview
When examining the theological interpretation of the verse "And the border shall fetch a compass from Azmon unto the river of Egypt, and the goings out of it shall be at the sea," it is important to note that borders and boundaries are significant themes throughout the Bible. Borders symbolize division, separation, and order, and are often used to illustrate God's plans and purposes for his people. In this verse, the reference to a border stretching from Azmon to the river of Egypt underscores the importance of land ownership and territorial boundaries in ancient Israel. The mention of the sea at the end of the verse may serve as a reminder of the boundaries of God's creation, beyond which no man can go. The inclusion of specific locations like Azmon and the river of Egypt adds a sense of geographical context and specificity to the narrative, highlighting the practical and historical aspects of the ancient Israelites' territory. Through exploring word studies and the theological implications of borders and boundaries, we can gain a deeper understanding of the intricate details and significance of God's instructions to his people.
Numbers 34:5 in other translations
American Standard Version
and the border shall turn about from Azmon unto the brook of Egypt, and the goings out thereof shall be at the sea.
World English Bible
The border shall turn about from Azmon to the brook of Egypt, and it shall end at the sea.
Douay-Rheims
And the limits shall fetch a compass from Asemona to the torrent of Egypt, and shall end in the shore of the great sea.
Geneva Bible (1599)
And the border shall compasse from Azmon vnto the riuer of Egypt, and shall goe out to the Sea.