Numbers 35:18
Or if he smite him with an hand weapon of wood, wherewith he may die, and he die, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death.
Numbers 35:18 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse from the Bible lays down a law regarding taking another person's life. It states that if someone strikes another person with a wooden weapon and that blow is fatal, the one who struck the blow is considered a murderer. As a result, the punishment for such an act is death. This demonstrates the value that biblical law places on human life and the severity of taking another person's life intentionally. It shows that the consequences for such actions are severe and justice must be served in order to maintain a just and orderly society. This verse serves as a warning against violence and emphasizes the sanctity of life. By understanding and following this law, individuals are encouraged to treat others with respect and kindness, as well as to avoid actions that could harm others. It highlights the importance of accountability and the responsibility that individuals have towards one another in society.
Theological Overview
In this verse, there is a clear distinction between accidental killing and intentional murder. The use of the term "hand weapon of wood" implies a common tool or object that could potentially be used to harm someone. This verse underscores the seriousness of taking someone else's life. The theological interpretation here highlights the value of human life and the importance of upholding justice and moral standards in society. It is also a reminder of the consequences of committing murder - being put to death. The word study of "murderer" in this verse emphasizes the intentional aspect of taking a life; it is not about accidental harm or self-defense but a deliberate act of violence. Overall, this verse serves as a moral and ethical guideline for respect for life and the consequences of taking it unlawfully, reinforcing the principle of justice and accountability.
Numbers 35:18 in other translations
American Standard Version
Or if he smote him with a weapon of wood in the hand, whereby a man may die, and he died, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death.
World English Bible
Or if he struck him with a weapon of wood in the hand, by which a man may die, and he died, he is a murderer. The murderer shall surely be put to death.
Douay-Rheims
If he that is struck with wood die: he shall be revenged by the blood of him that struck him.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Or if he smite him with an hand weapon of wood, wherewith he may be slaine, if he die, he is a murtherer, and the murtherer shall die the death.