Numbers 35:5
And ye shall measure from without the city on the east side two thousand cubits, and on the south side two thousand cubits, and on the west side two thousand cubits, and on the north side two thousand cubits; and the city shall be in the midst: this shall be to them the suburbs of the cities.
Numbers 35:5 · King James Version
Meaning
The verse describes the measuring of the suburbs around a city in ancient Israel. The measurement of two thousand cubits on each side of the city shows the importance of establishing boundaries and order in society. By having clearly defined suburbs, the city can expand and grow while maintaining organization and structure. This practice also served as a way to protect the city and its inhabitants from potential threats that may come from outside. Additionally, having suburbs allowed for controlled expansion of the city in a planned and deliberate manner. This verse highlights the significance of urban planning and setting limits in order to create a sustainable and secure environment for the community. It emphasizes the need for boundaries and order to ensure the well-being and safety of the people living within the city.
Theological Overview
In this verse, the concept of measuring distance around a city is used as a metaphor, which emphasizes the idea of boundaries and limits. The measurement of two thousand cubits on each side of the city signifies a significant distance, indicating a clear separation between the city and its surrounding suburbs. This imagery can be interpreted theologically as a representation of the importance of understanding and respecting boundaries in various aspects of our lives. It reminds us to establish clear boundaries in our relationships, work, and spiritual practices to maintain order and balance. The word "suburbs" used in this verse can also evoke thoughts of growth and expansion beyond the city limits, suggesting that while boundaries are necessary, there is room for growth and development within those boundaries. This verse can serve as a reminder for individuals to set healthy boundaries while allowing space for personal growth and exploration.
Numbers 35:5 in other translations
American Standard Version
And ye shall measure without the city for the east side two thousand cubits, and for the south side two thousand cubits, and for the west side two thousand cubits, and for the north side two thousand cubits, the city being in the midst. This shall be to them the suburbs of the cities.
World English Bible
You shall measure outside of the city for the east side two thousand cubits, and for the south side two thousand cubits, and for the west side two thousand cubits, and for the north side two thousand cubits, the city being in the middle. This shall be the suburbs of their cities.
Douay-Rheims
Toward the east shall be two thousand cubits: and toward the south in like manner shall be two thousand cubits: toward the sea also, which looketh to the west, shall be the same extent: and the north side shall be bounded with the like limits. And the cities shall be in the midst, and the suburbs without.
Geneva Bible (1599)
And yee shall measure without the citie of the Eastside, two thousand cubites: and of the Southside, two thousand cubites: and of the Westside, two thousand cubites: and of ye Northside, two thousand cubites: and the citie shalbe in ye middes. this shalbe the measure of the suburbes of their cities.