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Numbers 5:15

Then shall the man bring his wife unto the priest, and he shall bring her offering for her, the tenth part of an ephah of barley meal; he shall pour no oil upon it, nor put frankincense thereon; for it is an offering of jealousy, an offering of memorial, bringing iniquity to remembrance.

Numbers 5:15 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Numbers in the Bible, it describes a ritual known as the offering of jealousy. This ritual was performed when a man suspected his wife of being unfaithful. The man would bring his wife to the priest along with an offering of barley meal as a tenth part of an ephah. The offering was not to have any oil or frankincense added to it, as it was meant to be a simple meal offering. This ritual was meant to bring any wrongdoing or iniquity to remembrance, serving as a way to address suspicions of infidelity and restore trust in the marriage.

Theological Overview

Within this verse from the book of Numbers, there is a unique theological interpretation that sheds light on ancient practices surrounding marital fidelity and the role of the priest in resolving disputes. The offering described here, consisting of barley meal without oil or frankincense, was meant to address a situation of jealousy or suspicion within a marriage. The wife would be brought before the priest along with this offering, symbolizing a memorial of the husband's concerns and a call for divine intervention. By bringing iniquity to remembrance, this ritual highlighted the importance of faithfulness and honesty in relationships. The absence of oil and frankincense, typically used in other offerings for a pleasing aroma, signifies the solemn nature of the matter at hand.

Numbers 5:15 in other translations

American Standard Version

then shall the man bring his wife unto the priest, and shall bring her oblation for her, the tenth part of an ephah of barley meal; he shall pour no oil upon it, nor put frankincense thereon; for it is a meal-offering of jealousy, a meal-offering of memorial, bringing iniquity to remembrance.

World English Bible

then the man shall bring his wife to the priest, and shall bring her offering for her: the tenth part of an ephah of barley meal. He shall pour no oil on it, nor put frankincense on it, for it is a meal offering of jealousy, a meal offering of memorial, bringing iniquity to memory.

Douay-Rheims

He shall bring her to the priest, and shall offer an oblation for her, the tenth part of a measure of barley meal: he shall not pour oil thereon, nor put frankincense upon it: because it is a sacrifice of jealousy, and an oblation searching out adultery.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Then shall the man bring his wife to the Priest, and bring her offering with her, the tenth part of an Ephah of barly meale, but he shall not powre oyle vpon it, nor put incense thereon: for it is an offring of ielousie, an offring for a remembrance, calling the sinne to minde: