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Numbers 5:18

And the priest shall set the woman before the LORD, and uncover the woman's head, and put the offering of memorial in her hands, which is the jealousy offering: and the priest shall have in his hand the bitter water that causeth the curse:

Numbers 5:18 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse, the priest is instructed to bring a woman who is suspected of adultery before the Lord. The priest then uncovers the woman's head, which was a sign of shame and humiliation in ancient times. The priest gives the woman the offering of memorial, known as the jealousy offering, to hold in her hands. This offering symbolizes the woman's guilt or innocence in the matter of suspected infidelity. Additionally, the priest holds the bitter water that causes the curse in his hand. This bitter water is used to determine the truth of the woman's fidelity. If the woman is guilty, the water will bring a curse upon her, but if she is innocent, she will be unharmed. This ritual was performed as a way to uphold the sanctity of marriage and to ensure justice in cases of suspected adultery.

Theological Overview

Within this verse from the book of Numbers in the Old Testament, an intriguing ritual is described involving a woman suspected of infidelity by her husband. In this passage, the priest is instructed to set the woman before the Lord, uncover her head, and place an offering of memorial in her hands. This offering is known as the jealousy offering and is designed to bring to light any unfaithfulness on the part of the woman. The priest also holds in his hand bitter water that is believed to bring a curse upon the woman if she is guilty of adultery. This ritual underscores the seriousness with which infidelity was viewed in ancient Israelite society and serves as a reminder of the importance of faithfulness and trust within marriage relationships. The theological interpretation of this passage reveals the significance of purity, honesty, and the sacredness of marriage vows in the eyes of God.

Numbers 5:18 in other translations

American Standard Version

And the priest shall set the woman before Jehovah, and let the hair of the woman's head go loose, and put the meal-offering of memorial in her hands, which is the meal-offering of jealousy: and the priest shall have in his hand the water of bitterness that causeth the curse.

World English Bible

The priest shall set the woman before Yahweh, and let the hair of the woman’s head go loose, and put the meal offering of memorial in her hands, which is the meal offering of jealousy. The priest shall have in his hand the water of bitterness that brings a curse.

Douay-Rheims

And when the woman shall stand before the Lord, he shall uncover her head, and shall put on her hands the sacrifice of remembrance, and the oblation of jealousy: and he himself shall hold the most bitter waters, whereon he hath heaped curses with execration.

Geneva Bible (1599)

After, the Priest shall set the woman before the Lord, and vncouer the womans head, and put the offring of the memorial in her hands: it is the ielousie offering, and the Priest shall haue bitter and cursed water in his hand,