Obadiah 1:19
And they of the south shall possess the mount of Esau; and they of the plain the Philistines: and they shall possess the fields of Ephraim, and the fields of Samaria: and Benjamin shall possess Gilead.
Obadiah 1:19 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse from the book of Obadiah in the Old Testament describes the division of territories among different tribes and people. The south shall possess the mount of Esau, the plain the Philistines, the fields of Ephraim and Samaria, and Benjamin shall possess Gilead. Each land is designated to a specific group, indicating a new order or arrangement of power and ownership.
The mount of Esau was a significant location in ancient times, representing the territory of the Edomites, descendants of Esau. The Philistines were a longstanding rival of the Israelites, and their possession of the plains symbolizes a shift in power dynamics. The fields of Ephraim and Samaria were fertile lands known for their agricultural produce, highlighting the importance of resources and wealth. Benjamin's possession of Gilead signifies their strength and influence in the region.
Overall, this verse conveys a message of restructuring and redistribution of territories among different groups. It underscores the concept of territorial boundaries and the division of land as a means of establishing order and authority. Each tribe and people are assigned specific regions, reflecting a form of divine allocation and control over the land.
Theological Overview
In this verse, the prophet Obadiah speaks of the restoration and blessing of the people of Israel. The mention of the south, the plains, and specific regions such as Ephraim, Samaria, Benjamin, and Gilead symbolizes the extent of the restoration and expansion of the land promised to the Israelites. The theological interpretation of this verse highlights God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to His people, despite their past disobedience and exile. The possession of these territories signifies God's sovereignty and provision for His chosen people. Through a word study, one can delve deeper into the historical and cultural significance of these regions, shedding light on the specific blessings and responsibilities associated with each area. Overall, this verse serves as a testament to God's enduring love and commitment to His people, offering hope and encouragement to readers.
Obadiah 1:19 in other translations
American Standard Version
And they of the South shall possess the mount of Esau, and they of the lowland the Philistines; and they shall possess the field of Ephraim, and the field of Samaria; and Benjamin [shall possess] Gilead.
World English Bible
Those of the South will possess the mountain of Esau, and those of the lowland, the Philistines. They will possess the field of Ephraim, and the field of Samaria. Benjamin will possess Gilead.
Douay-Rheims
And they that are toward the south, shall inherit the mount of Esau, and they that are in the plains, the Philistines: and they shall possess the country of Ephraim, and the country of Samaria: and Benjamin shall possess Galaad.
Geneva Bible (1599)
And they shall possesse the South side of the mount of Esau, and the plaine of the Philistims: and they shall possesse the fieldes of Ephraim, and the fieldes of Samaria, and Beniamin shall haue Gilead.