Proverbs 13:1
A wise son heareth his father's instruction: but a scorner heareth not rebuke.
Proverbs 13:1 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse, the importance of receiving guidance and correction is emphasized, particularly in the context of a parent-child relationship. The phrase "A wise son heareth his father's instruction" highlights the idea that those who are open to receiving advice and teachings from their parents demonstrate wisdom. This implies that wisdom is not solely dependent on one's own experiences or knowledge, but also on learning from those who have wisdom to impart. On the other hand, the second part of the verse states, "but a scorner heareth not rebuke," which suggests that those who reject or scoff at advice and correction ultimately lack wisdom. By refusing to listen to rebuke, they hinder their own personal growth and development. Therefore, this verse serves as a reminder of the value of humility and openness to learning from others, especially from those who have our best interests at heart.
Theological Overview
According to theological interpretation, the verse "A wise son heareth his father's instruction: but a scorner heareth not rebuke" emphasizes the importance of listening and learning from parental guidance. The word "wise" in this context refers to someone who is willing to accept and adhere to their father's teachings. By contrast, a "scorner" is depicted as someone who rejects criticism or advice, choosing instead to ignore rebuke. This verse underscores the significance of humility and openness to learning from authority figures, particularly parents, in order to gain wisdom and understanding. It also highlights the negative consequences of being obstinate and resistant to correction. Through word studies, we can delve deeper into the meanings of "wise", "heareth", "father's instruction", "scorner", and "rebuke", providing a richer understanding of the verse's implications.
Proverbs 13:1 in other translations
American Standard Version
A wise son [heareth] his father's instruction; But a scoffer heareth not rebuke.
World English Bible
A wise son listens to his father’s instruction, but a scoffer doesn’t listen to rebuke.
Douay-Rheims
A wise son heareth the doctrine of his father: but he that is a scorner, heareth not when he is reproved.
Geneva Bible (1599)
A wise sonne will obey the instruction of his father: but a scorner will heare no rebuke.