Proverbs 28:19
He that tilleth his land shall have plenty of bread: but he that followeth after vain persons shall have poverty enough.
Proverbs 28:19 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse from the book of Proverbs emphasizes the importance of hard work and wise choices. The first part of the verse speaks to the value of diligent labor and responsible stewardship. Those who work hard and tend to their responsibilities, symbolized here by tilling the land, will be rewarded with abundance. In this context, "plenty of bread" represents not only physical sustenance but also prosperity and success. On the other hand, the second part of the verse warns against following after vain or foolish pursuits. Those who waste their time and resources on frivolous or unproductive activities, represented by "vain persons," will suffer the consequences in the form of poverty. The contrast between the two halves of the verse serves as a reminder to focus on meaningful work and surround oneself with wise and virtuous individuals in order to achieve prosperity and fulfillment.
Theological Overview
When examining the theological interpretation of Proverbs 28:19, we can see that it emphasizes the importance of hard work and diligence. The verse contrasts the outcomes of two different approaches to life. The act of tilling one's land symbolizes working diligently and taking care of one's responsibilities. This is rewarded with an abundance of bread, representing sustenance and provision. On the other hand, following after vain persons signifies chasing after empty pursuits or questionable companions that lead to poverty. The verse underscores the biblical principle that hard work leads to blessing and prosperity, while foolish pursuits result in lack and want. It serves as a reminder to prioritize responsible and diligent behavior in order to experience God's blessings in our lives.
Proverbs 28:19 in other translations
American Standard Version
He that tilleth his land shall have plenty of bread; But he that followeth after vain [persons] shall have poverty enough.
World English Bible
One who works his land will have an abundance of food; but one who chases fantasies will have his fill of poverty.
Douay-Rheims
He that tilleth his ground, shall be filled with bread: but he that followeth idleness, shall be filled with poverty.
Geneva Bible (1599)
He that tilleth his land, shall be satisfied with bread: but he that followeth the idle, shall be filled with pouertie.