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Proverbs 30:1

The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, even the prophecy: the man spake unto Ithiel, even unto Ithiel and Ucal,

Proverbs 30:1 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse, Agur, the son of Jakeh, is identified as the speaker delivering a prophecy. The mention of Agur as the son of Jakeh indicates his lineage and background, suggesting that his words carry weight and authority. The use of the term "prophecy" emphasizes that the words spoken are not mere musings or opinions but instead carry a divine message or revelation. The mention of Ithiel and Ucal as recipients of Agur's words adds a personal touch to the verse, suggesting a direct communication between the speaker and his audience. The repetition of the names Ithiel and Ucal could serve to emphasize the importance of the message and the urgency of its delivery. Overall, this verse sets the stage for a significant utterance or prediction from Agur, highlighting the importance and relevance of his words.

Theological Overview

The verse you are inquiring about, found in the book of Proverbs 30:1, introduces Agur, the son of Jakeh, as the one speaking these particular words. The term "the prophecy" implies that what follows is a message or revelation from God. Agur addresses two individuals, Ithiel and Ucal, in the subsequent text. While the meaning of these names is not explicitly stated in the verse, some scholars have theorized that "Ithiel" means "God is with me" and "Ucal" could signify "I am despised" or "I am weak." Others believe these names may have symbolic or allegorical significance. The mention of these two individuals may serve as a literary device to emphasize the importance of the message being conveyed, calling attention to its relevance and weightiness. This verse highlights the solemnity and significance of the words that follow, setting the stage for profound wisdom and insight to be imparted.

Proverbs 30:1 in other translations

American Standard Version

The words of Agur the son of Jakeh; The oracle. The man saith unto Ithiel, unto Ithiel and Ucal:

World English Bible

The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, the oracle: the man says to Ithiel, to Ithiel and Ucal:

Douay-Rheims

The words of Gatherer the son of Vomiter. The vision which the man spoke, with whom God is, and who being strengthened by God, abiding with him, said:

Geneva Bible (1599)

THE WORDS OF AGUR THE SONNE OF JAKEH. The prophecie which ye man spake vnto Ithiel, euen to Ithiel, and Vcal.