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Revelation 11:2

But the court which is without the temple leave out, and measure it not; for it is given unto the Gentiles: and the holy city shall they tread under foot forty and two months.

Revelation 11:2 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Revelation, it is describing a vision where John is instructed to measure the temple of God but to leave out the outer court because it has been given to the Gentiles. This symbolic language is often interpreted as a reference to the coming persecution of the church and the desecration of holy places by unbelievers. The mention of the forty-two months is thought to represent a period of great tribulation and trial for believers. The holy city being trampled underfoot is seen as a metaphor for the ways in which the church will be oppressed and persecuted during this time. Overall, this verse is a warning of the challenges that believers will face but also a reminder of God's sovereignty and ultimate victory in the end.

Theological Overview

When examining the theological implications of Revelation 11:2, various interpretations have been proposed. Some scholars see the Gentiles mentioned in the verse as representative of non-believers who will have temporary authority over the earthly realm. The notion of measuring the temple but not the outer court signifies a separation between the holy and the profane. The holy city being trampled for forty-two months has been linked to the concept of a period of intense persecution or tribulation that will occur before the ultimate triumph of God's kingdom. The number forty-two also holds symbolic significance in the Bible, representing a time of testing or trial. Overall, this verse highlights the themes of spiritual warfare, persecution, and the eventual victory of God's kingdom over the forces of darkness.

Revelation 11:2 in other translations

American Standard Version

And the court which is without the temple leave without, and measure it not; for it hath been given unto the nations: and the holy city shall they tread under foot forty and two months.

World English Bible

Leave out the court which is outside of the temple, and don’t measure it, for it has been given to the nations. They will tread the holy city under foot for forty-two months.

Douay-Rheims

But the court which is without the temple, cast out and measure it not: because it is given unto the Gentiles. And the holy city they shall tread under foot, two and forty months:

Geneva Bible (1599)

But the court which is without the temple cast out, and mete it not: for it is giuen vnto the Gentiles, and the holy citie shall they treade vnder foote, two and fourtie moneths.