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Romans 10:19

But I say, Did not Israel know? First Moses saith, I will provoke you to jealousy by them that are no people, and by a foolish nation I will anger you.

Romans 10:19 · King James Version

Meaning

This verse is a part of the book of Romans, where the apostle Paul is discussing the relationship between the Jews and Gentiles. In this particular verse, Paul is referring to the fact that God used the Gentiles to provoke jealousy in the Israelites. The Israelites, chosen as God's people, were meant to be a light to the Gentiles and lead them to God. However, the Israelites failed in this task, and as a result, God used the Gentiles to show His power and grace. By extending His salvation to the Gentiles, God was showing the Israelites that their position as His chosen people was not exclusive, and that anyone who believed in Him could be part of His family. This verse serves as a reminder that God's love and salvation are available to all, regardless of nationality or background.

Theological Overview

Within this verse, there is a theological interpretation that highlights the concept of God's inclusivity and his plan for redemption. The mention of Israel not knowing reflects on their rejection of God's message and plan, leading to a shift towards the Gentiles. The reference to Moses speaking of provoking Israel to jealousy by a non-people and angering them with a foolish nation signifies the fulfillment of God's promise to bless all nations through the covenant with Abraham. This shift signifies God's desire for all people to come to him, regardless of their background or status. The word study on "jealousy" and "foolish nation" reveals the depth of God's strategy to bring salvation to all and the ways in which his divine plan unfolds throughout history. By understanding the theological implications and delving into the nuances of the words used, we gain a clearer picture of God's all-encompassing love and redemption for humanity.

Romans 10:19 in other translations

American Standard Version

But I say, Did Israel not know? First Moses saith, I will provoke you to jealousy with that which is no nation, With a nation void of understanding will I anger you.

World English Bible

But I ask, didn’t Israel know? First Moses says, “I will provoke you to jealousy with that which is no nation, with a nation void of understanding I will make you angry.”

Douay-Rheims

But I say: Hath not Israel known? First, Moses saith: I will provoke you to jealousy by that which is not a nation: by a foolish nation I will anger you.

Geneva Bible (1599)

But I demaund, Did not Israel knowe God? First Moses sayth, I will prouoke you to enuie by a nation that is not my nation, and by a foolish nation I will anger you.