Ruth 1:14
And they lifted up their voice, and wept again: and Orpah kissed her mother in law; but Ruth clave unto her.
Ruth 1:14 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse from the Book of Ruth, we see a contrast between the actions of Orpah and Ruth, two daughters-in-law of Naomi. As Naomi urges them to return to their people after the death of her sons, Orpah decides to heed her mother-in-law's advice and kisses her goodbye. This gesture symbolizes Orpah's decision to leave and start a new life away from Naomi. On the other hand, Ruth chooses to stay with Naomi, showing her loyalty and devotion. The phrase "clave unto her" signifies Ruth's unwavering commitment to staying by Naomi's side no matter the circumstances. This verse highlights the importance of loyalty, faithfulness, and compassion in relationships, as well as the bond between a mother-in-law and daughter-in-law. Through Ruth's actions, we see an example of selflessness and love that serves as an inspiration for readers of the Bible.
Theological Overview
Within this verse, there is a poignant theological interpretation that reveals a powerful contrast between the actions of Orpah and Ruth. Orpah is seen as a symbol of someone who gives up, who turns back to her former life and family, represented by her decision to kiss her mother-in-law goodbye. In contrast, Ruth's actions symbolize loyalty, commitment, and faithfulness. The term "clave unto her" conveys a deep sense of attachment and devotion, indicating Ruth's steadfast determination to stay with Naomi despite the difficult circumstances they faced. This word study highlights the significance of Ruth's unwavering loyalty and serves as a reminder of the importance of perseverance and faithfulness in our own lives. The contrast between Orpah's decision to leave and Ruth's decision to stay points to the themes of commitment and faithfulness that run throughout the Book of Ruth, illustrating the profound impact of these virtues on one's journey of faith.
Ruth 1:14 in other translations
American Standard Version
And they lifted up their voice, and wept again: and Orpah kissed her mother-in-law, but Ruth clave unto her.
World English Bible
They lifted up their voice, and wept again: and Orpah kissed her mother-in-law, but Ruth joined with her.
Douay-Rheims
And they lifted up their voice, and began to weep again: Orpha kissed her mother in law, and returned: Ruth stuck close to her mother in law.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Then they lift vp their voyce and wept againe, and Orpah kissed her mother in lawe, but Ruth abode still with her.