Zephaniah 1:1
The word of the LORD which came unto Zephaniah the son of Cushi, the son of Gedaliah, the son of Amariah, the son of Hizkiah, in the days of Josiah the son of Amon, king of Judah.
Zephaniah 1:1 · King James Version
Meaning
The verse from the book of Zephaniah introduces the prophet Zephaniah, providing crucial information about his lineage and the historical context in which he received the word of the Lord. Zephaniah is identified as the son of Cushi, which means he was of African descent, reflecting the diversity of God's chosen messengers. The mention of his ancestors Gedaliah, Amariah, and Hizkiah connects him to a lineage of faithful individuals who served the Lord in the past. Furthermore, the verse specifies that Zephaniah prophesied during the reign of King Josiah of Judah, emphasizing the importance of his message during a critical period in Israel's history. By contextualizing Zephaniah's prophetic ministry in this way, the verse sets the stage for the powerful prophecies and warnings that he would deliver to the people of Judah.
Theological Overview
The verse in Zephaniah 1:1 provides important background information about the prophet Zephaniah. The mention of his ancestry, going back four generations, reinforces the idea that he was a legitimate prophet receiving a direct message from the Lord. The fact that the word of the Lord came to Zephaniah during the reign of King Josiah of Judah is significant because it situates the prophecy within a specific historical context. Josiah was a king known for his religious reforms, which sought to bring Judah back to the worship of the true God. This context informs our understanding of the message that Zephaniah delivers, as it likely addresses the spiritual and moral state of the nation during this time. By examining the genealogy and historical setting of this verse, scholars can gain insight into the purpose and relevance of Zephaniah's prophecies for the people of Judah.
Zephaniah 1:1 in other translations
American Standard Version
The word of Jehovah which came unto Zephaniah the son of Cushi, the son of Gedaliah, the son of Amariah, the son of Hezekiah, in the days of Josiah the son of Amon, king of Judah.
World English Bible
Yahweh’s word which came to Zephaniah, the son of Cushi, the son of Gedaliah, the son of Amariah, the son of Hezekiah, in the days of Josiah, the son of Amon, king of Judah.
Douay-Rheims
The word of the Lord that came to Zephaniah the son of Chusi, the son of Godolias, the son of Amarias, the son of Ezechias, in the days of Josias, the son of Amon king of Juda.
Geneva Bible (1599)
The word of the Lord, which came vnto Zephaniah ye sonne of Cushi, the sonne of Gedaliah, the sonne of Amariah, the sonne of Hizkiah, in the dayes of Iosiah, the sonne of Amon King of Iudah.